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| 1 | 采伐对蛟河阔叶红松混交林土壤呼吸的影响显示文摘为分析不同采伐强度下土壤呼吸速率的差异及土壤温湿度对土壤呼吸速率的影响,于2013—2015年5—10月,在吉林省蛟河红松阔叶混交林地表无雪期间,使用LI-8100土壤CO2全自动通量测量仪器测量定不同采伐强度土壤呼吸速率及土深5 cm处温、湿度,采伐强度分别为:对照0%、轻度采伐15%、中度采伐25%、重度采伐50%。结果表明:采伐使土壤温度增加、土壤湿度降低。不同采伐强度处理样地的土壤呼吸速率值均显著大于对照样地,在研究的第1年与第2年,轻度采伐与重度采伐样地的土壤呼吸速率之间无显著差异(P〉0.05),而中度采伐样地的土壤呼吸速率要显著高于轻度采伐处理和重度采伐处理的土壤呼吸速率(P0.05)。不同采伐强度样地的土壤呼吸与土壤温度之间均呈显著指数相关(P0.05)。土壤温度和土壤湿度的双变量复合模型能够更好地解释土壤呼吸速率变化,决定系数R2值为45%~74%。各采伐强度处理的土壤呼吸的温度敏感系数Q10值表现为中度采伐〉重度采伐〉轻度采伐=对照。在实践生产中,为减小采伐后林地土壤CO2的呼吸量,应采用低强度的采伐作业。 | 左强 何怀江 张春雨 赵秀海 张君 李金功 | 2016 | 北京林业大学学报2016，38，4： | 11 |
| 2 | Spatial and seasonal variation in soil respiration along a slope in a rubber plantation and a natural forest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China显示文摘Soil respiration is a key component of the global carbon cycle, and even small changes in soil respiration rates could result in significant changes in atmospheric CO_2 levels. The conversion of tropical forests to rubber plantations in SE Asia is increasingly common, and there is a need to understand the impacts of this land-use change on soil respiration in order to revise CO_2 budget calculations. This study focused on the spatial variability of soil respiration along a slope in a natural tropical rainforest and a terraced rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna, Southwest(SW) China. In each land-use type, we inserted 105 collars for soil respiration measurements.Research was conducted over one year in Xishuangbanna during May, June, July and October 2015(wet season) and January and March 2016(dry season). The mean annual soil respiration rate was 30% higher in natural forest than in rubber plantation and mean fluxes in the wet and dry season were 15.1 and 9.5 Mg C ha^(-1) yr^(-1) in natural forest and 11.7 and 5.7 Mg C ha^(-1) yr^(-1) in rubber plantation. Using a linear mixedeffects model to assess the effect of changes in soil temperature and moisture on soil respiration, we found that soil temperature was the main driver of variation in soil respiration, explaining 48% of its seasonal variation in rubber plantation and 30% in natural forest. After including soil moisture, the model explained 70% of the variation in soil respiration in natural forest and 76% in rubber plantation. In the natural forest slope position had a significant effect on soil respiration, and soil temperature and soil moisture gradients only partly explained this correlation. In contrast, soil respiration in rubber plantation was not affected by slope position, which may be due to the terrace structure that resulted in more homogeneous environmental conditions along the slope. Further research is needed to determine whether or not these findings hold true at a landscape level. | ZHAO Yong-li Stefanie D.GOLDBERG XU Jian-chu Rhett D.HARRISON | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，4： | 3 |
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