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| 1 | NK细胞肿瘤免疫治疗的研究进展显示文摘自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)的泛特异性天然免疫识别和快速杀伤机制,使其成为抗肿瘤治疗中除T细胞外的另一把利剑。NK细胞过继转输免疫治疗在血液恶性肿瘤临床研究治疗中取得可喜的疗效; CAR-NK显示出与CAR-T同样的抗卵巢癌效果,但毒副作用较低。特别是近来TIGIT和NKG2A免疫检验点抑制剂的研究显示,NK细胞对T细胞发挥抗肿瘤活性起到不可或缺的调节和协同作用。研究进展提示,NK细胞与T细胞各具优势,达到互补的抗肿瘤效果,基于NK细胞的免疫治疗可能成为新一代免疫治疗的突破点。 | 方芳 肖卫华 田志刚 | 2019 | 中国免疫学杂志2019，35，9： | 20 |
| 2 | Tumor immunotherapy: New aspects of natural killer cells显示文摘A group of impressive immunotherapies for cancer treatment, including immune checkpoint-blocking antibodies,gene therapy and immune cell adoptive cellular immunotherapy, have been established, providing new weapons to fight cancer. Natural killer(NK) cells are a component of the first line of defense against tumors and virus infections. Studies have shown dysfunctional NK cells in patients with cancer. Thus, restoring NK cell antitumor functionality could be a promising therapeutic strategy. NK cells that are activated and expanded ex vivo can supplement malfunctional NK cells in tumor patients. Therapeutic antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor(CAR), or bispecific proteins can all retarget NK cells precisely to tumor cells. Therapeutic antibody blockade of the immune checkpoints of NK cells has been suggested to overcome the immunosuppressive signals delivered to NK cells.Oncolytic virotherapy provokes antitumor activity of NK cells by triggering antiviral immune responses. Herein,we review the current immunotherapeutic approaches employed to restore NK cell antitumor functionality for the treatment of cancer. | Yangxi Li Rui Sun | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，2： | 13 |
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