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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1长壁机械化掘巷充填采煤围岩结构稳定性及运移规律显示文摘为解决西部生态脆弱矿区煤炭开采率低、采后环境易破坏等难题,提出了一种长壁机械化掘巷充填采煤方法。在系统阐述该技术方法的巷道布置与充填采煤工艺的基础上,分析了该技术的难点与关键。基于长壁掘巷充填采煤岩层移动特征,建立了长壁掘巷充填开采采场力学模型,推导出了采场顶板下沉方程与煤柱承受载荷计算公式,并结合极限强度理论,提出了煤柱失稳判据。以陕西榆林常兴煤矿3101工作面掘巷充填采煤为工程案例,通过充填体材料力学特性测试,优化设计了掘巷充填采煤开采方案。采用3DEC数值模拟软件对掘巷充填采煤上覆延安组层间裂隙承压水隔水层与第四系松散层孔隙潜水隔水层移动特征及稳定性进行了分析,现场应用案例表明,该技术可有效控制工作面围岩结构稳定性与上覆隔水层岩层移动,提高煤炭资源回收率,可为西部生态脆弱矿区煤炭资源开采与环境保护协调发展提供借鉴。孙强 张吉雄 殷伟 周楠 刘洋 2017煤炭学报2017,42,2:16
2Green coal mining technique integrating mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining显示文摘Aiming to address the following major engineering issues faced by the Pingdingshan No. 12 mine:(1) difficulty in implementing auxiliary lifting because of its depth(i.e., beyond 1000 m);(2) highly gassy main coal seam with low permeability;(3) unstable overlying coal seam without suitable conditions for implementing conventional mining techniques for protective coal seam; and(4) predominant reliance on ‘‘under three' coal resources to ensure production output. This study proposes an integrated, closed-cycle mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining(MDGBM) technique. The proposed approach involves the mining of protective coal seam, underground dressing of coal and gangue(UDCG), pressure relief and gas drainage before extraction, and backfilling and mining of the protected coal seam. A system for draining gas and mining the protective seam in the rock stratum is designed and implemented based on the geological conditions. This system helps in realizing pressure relief and gas drainage from the protective seam before extraction. Accordingly, another system, which is connected to the existing production system, is established for the UDCG based on the dense medium-shallow trough process. The mixed mining workface is designed to accommodate both solid backfill and conventional fully mechanized coal mining, thereby facilitating coal mining, USCG, and backfilling. The results show that: The mixed mining workface length for the Ji15-31010 protected seam was 220 m with coal production capacity 1.2 million tons per year, while the backfill capacity of gangue was 0.5 million tons per year. The gas pressure decreased from 1.78 to 0.35 MPa, and the total amount of safely mined coal was 1.34 million tons. The process of simultaneously exploiting coal and draining gas was found to be safe, efficient, and green.This process also yielded significant economic benefits.Zhang Jixiong Zhang Qiang Spearing A.J.S.(Sam) Miao Xiexing Guo Shuai Sun Qiang 2017International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,1:14
3Macroscopic and microscopic fracture features of concrete used in coal mine under chlorine salt erosion显示文摘The microscopic morphology and pore structure characteristics of concrete with composite admixtures(fly ash and mineral powder) after chlorine salt erosion were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and mercury injection porosimetry(MIP), providing the basis for the design and maintenance of concrete shafts in coal mines. The above-mentioned characteristics were compared with the macroscopic characteristic of concrete fractures under uniaxial compression. The results show that the macroscopic fracture characteristics of concrete under uniaxial compression change from longitudinal split fracture and oblique section shear fracture to conjugate cant fracture, and the degree of breakage increases.Interface cracks, cement paste cracks, spherical surface cracks, and aggregate cracks appear in concrete under uniaxial compression. In the early stages of corrosion, the original cracks which are obvious are repaired. When the corrosion becomes more serious, cement paste cracks appear, and the number of harmful holes increases while the number of harmless holes decreases. This study also reveals the relationship between the macroscopic properties and microscopic structure of concrete under chloride salt erosion. Finally, the paper preliminarily discussed the relationship between the macroscopic properties and mesoscopic characteristics of concrete under chlorine salt erosion.Li Bing Yin Huiguang Mao Xianbiao Li Yan Zhang Lianying Liu Ruixue Qiu Peitao 2016International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,3:4
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