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| 1 | 黔中地区坡耕地土壤机械组成对界限含水量的影响显示文摘土壤界限含水量作为重要的土壤力学指标,直接影响着坡耕地土壤抗冲性和土壤侵蚀过程。土壤机械组成与界限含水量特征值存在因果关系;研究两者间关系,有助于阐明坡耕地土壤侵蚀机理。以黔中3种主要岩性区坡耕地为研究对象,用野外调查及室内试验的方法,探讨了土壤机械组成对界限含水量的影响。结果表明:3种母岩区坡耕地土壤塑限为石灰岩区(30.49%)>紫色砂岩区(24.12%)、砂页岩区(20.50%),土壤液限为石灰岩区(56.30%)>紫色砂岩区(43.09%)>砂页岩区(32.80%),塑性指数为石灰岩区(26.03%)>紫色砂岩区(18.97%)>砂页岩区(12.29%)。石灰岩区坡耕地土壤粗砂含量、粉粒含量与液限、塑性指数呈负相关,黏粒含量与液限、塑性指数呈正相关;紫色砂岩区坡耕地粗砂含量与液限、塑性指数呈显著负相关,粉粒含量、黏粒含量与液限、塑性指数呈显著正相关;砂页岩区坡耕地粗砂含量与液限、塑性指数呈显著负相关,黏粒含量与液限、塑性指数呈显著正相关。不同岩性分布区坡耕地的界限含水量存在差异,成土母岩的差异是造成3种坡耕地土壤界限含水量差主要原因。 | 罗爽 高华端 陶倩 胡嘉钰 杨懿 | 2020 | 土壤通报2020，51，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Effects of soil shrinkage in permanent gullies formation: The case of Benggang erosion in the granite area of southern China显示文摘Soil shrinkage is an important factor in slope destabilization in granitic areas, which is also one of the most important conditions for the formation of permanent gullies. This study explored the effect of soil shrinkage on permanent gullies, and Benggang erosion in granitic areas in southeastern China was used as an example. Three types of Benggang in granitic area were selected to examine the soil shrinkage of three soil layers(the lateritic, transitional and sandy layers) and their effect on the development of Benggang erosion was studied. The results show that the maximum values of COLEH and COLEV(coefficient of linear extensibility in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively) are 3.09% and 1.60% in the laterite layers, 2.71% and 2.13% in transition layers, and 1.10% and 1.82% in sandy layers, indicating that the shrinkage potential of the soil layers exhibits the following order, from highest to lowest: the laterite layer, transition layer, and sandy layer. With a decreasing volumetric water content, the linear shrinkage ratio increases gradually and eventually stabilizes, and in the laterite, transition and sandy layers, the average values of the maximum linear shrinkage are 1.50%, 2.09%, and 1.74%, respectively. Axial shrinkage is most obvious in the transition layers, in which the volume change in the form of subsidence is greater than that in other layers. The soil shrinkage curves fit the trilinear model(R2>0.9), and the soil shrinkage characteristic curves were divided into structural, basic, and residual sections. The correlation analysis shows that the soil shrinkage rate is positively correlated with clay and Fe2 O3 content and negatively correlated with sand content. Clay and sand contents are the most important factors influencing soil shrinkage. Soil oxides can influence soil shrinkage by affecting the particle composition of the soil, so soil shrinkage is closely related to soil clay minerals. Our findings can provide a theoretical basis for revealing the mechanism of Benggang erosion and its control. | HUANG Wan-xia DENG Yu-song CAI Chong-fa JIANG Dai-hua | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，9： | 0 |
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