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| 1 | 持续性心房颤动危险因素的单中心研究显示文摘目的探讨阵发性心房颤动(房颤)进展为持续性房颤的相关危险因素。方法收集本院2013年1~12月住院的房颤患者320例,分为阵发性房颤组116例,持续性房颤组204例,用多因素logistic逐步回归分析及ROC曲线分析阵发性房颤进展为持续性房颤的危险因素。结果与阵发性房颤组比较,持续性房颤组年龄[(75.7±8.2)岁vs(69.1±10.3)岁]偏大,血肌酐[(101.0±40.0)μmol/L vs(91.4±26.7)μmol/L]、TG[1.2(0.8,1.5)mmol/L vs 1.0(0.7,1.1)mmol/L]、高敏C反应蛋白[17.8(2.0,18.8)mg/L vs 8.4(1.2,9.2)mg/L]、血尿酸[460.8(348.0,521.1)μmol/L vs 322.1(255.0,377.2)μmol/L]、冠心病(57.8%vs 31.0%)、心脏瓣膜病(34.3%vs8.6%)及慢性心力衰竭(68.6%vs 24.1%)比例偏高(P〈0.05),LVEF偏低[(46.0±12.0)%vs(57.0±9.0)%,P〈0.05];年龄、血尿酸是阵发性房颤进展为持续性房颤的独立危险因素(OR=1.056,95%CI:1.014~1.103,P=0.009;OR=1.008,95%CI:1.005~1.022,P=0.001);ROC曲线显示,年龄最佳截断点为71.5岁(敏感性76.5%,特异性52.5%,ROC曲线下面积0.684,95%CI:0.624~0.745,P=0.000),血尿酸最佳截断点为394μmol/L(敏感性61.8%,特异性20.7%,ROC曲线下面积0.756,95%CI:0.702~0.809,P=0.001)。结论阵发性房颤进展为持续性房颤受多种因素影响,其中年龄、血尿酸可能是阵发性颤动进展为持续性房颤的独立危险因素。 | 史云桃 邢玉龙 蒋廷波 | 2015 | 中华老年心脑血管病杂志2015，17，12： | 4 |
| 2 | 不同剂量胺碘酮联合氯沙坦治疗阵发性房颤患者复律后的窦性心律维持效果显示文摘目的:研究不同剂量胺碘酮联合氯沙坦治疗阵发性房颤患者复律后的窦性心律维持效果。方法:选取2013年1月到2014年1月我院收治的阵发性房颤患者130例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为A组和B组,每组65例,两组均给予氯沙坦治疗,A组给予胺碘酮600 mg/d,1-2周后改用200 mg/d维持1年;B组给予胺碘酮600 mg/d,1-2周后改用200 mg/d,1个月后改为100mg/d维持1年,比较两组治疗前后转复维持有效率、心率、血压、左房内径(LAD)、左房舒张末期容积(LAEDV)、左房收缩末期容积(LAESV)、左心房射血分数(LAEF)以及不良反应。结果:两组转复维持有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后收缩压、舒张压、LAEDV和LAESV均优于治疗前(P<0.05),但治疗后两组组间心率、收缩压、舒张压、LAD、LAEDV、LAESV、LAEF比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组不良反应发生率显著低于A组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小剂量胺碘酮联合氯沙坦与大剂量胺碘酮联合氯沙坦治疗阵发性房颤转复效果相当,但是不良反应较少。 | 李平 成小凤 宋凌鲲 张浩 胡建波 刘小燕 | 2015 | 现代生物医学进展2015，15，31： | 2 |
| 3 | Percutaneous interventions in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: leftatrial ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion显示文摘Heart rhythm disturbances become of special importancewhen patients reach a senior age. Atrial fibrillation (AF) isthe most prevalent arrhythmia among the old age groups,and its impact on morbidity and mortality becomes of para-mount significance. In this population, AF is responsible forsignificant amount of thromboembolic cerebrovascularevents, especially for disabling and fatal strokes, Follow-ing announcement of the special issue of the Journal of Geri-atric Cardiology devoted to heart rhythm disorders in theelderly, a number of submissions have been received withAF as the major topic of authors' researches. | Evgeny N Mikhaylov Tamas Szili-Torok Dmitry S Lebedev | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is associated with reduced risk of mortality in the elderly:a prospective cohort study and propensity score analysis显示文摘Background It is unclear whether catheter ablation(CA)for atrial fibrillation(AF)affects the long-term prognosis in the elderly.This study aims to evaluate the relationship between CA and long-term outcomes in elderly patients with AF.Methods Patients more than 75 years old with non-valvular AF were prospectively enrolled between August 2011 and December 2017 in the Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Registry Study.Participants who underwent CA at baseline were propensity score matched(1:1)with those who did not receive CA.The outcome events included all-cause mortality,cardiovascular mortality,stroke/transient ischemic attack(TIA),and cardiovascular hospitalization.Results Overall,this cohort included 571 ablated patients and 571 non-ablated patients with similar characteristics on 18 dimensions.During a mean follow-up of 39.75±19.98 months(minimum six months),24 patients died in the ablation group,compared with 60 deaths in the non-ablation group[hazard ratio(HR)=0.49,95%confidence interval(CI):0.30-0.79,P=0.0024].Besides,6 ablated and 29 non-ablated subjects died of cardiovascular disease(HR=0.25,95%CI:0.11-0.61,P=0.0022).A total of 27 ablated and 40 non-ablated patients suffered stroke/TIA(HR=0.79,95%CI:0.48-1.28,P=0.3431).In addition,140 ablated and 194 non-ablated participants suffered cardiovascular hospitalization(HR=0.84,95%CI:0.67-1.04,P=0.1084).Subgroup analyses according to gender,type of AF,time since onset of AF,and anticoagulants exposure in initiation did not show significant heterogeneity.Conclusions In elderly patients with AF,CA may be associated with a lower incidence of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. | Xin SU Xin DU Shang-Xin LU Chao JIANG Jing DU Shi-Jun XIA Zhao-Jie DONG Zhao-Xu JIA De-Yong LONG Cai-Hua SANG Ri-Bo TANG Nian LIU Song-Nan LI Rong BAI Jian-Zeng DONG Chang-Sheng MA | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，12： | 2 |
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