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| 1 | 牦牛源鲍氏志贺菌人工感染BALB/c小鼠的组织病理学观察显示文摘为了解牦牛源鲍氏志贺菌对实验动物除肠道外的心、肝等的快速致病性损伤,本研究以牦牛源鲍氏志贺菌感染SPF小鼠,剂量为0.5mL·只-1(2×109 CFU·mL-1),感染后6、18、30、42、54、66h剖杀、取样并对剖解进行详细观察,在每个安排的时间点平行采集3只小鼠的脑、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、小肠、大肠和胰腺等组织,制备组织切片,通过HE染色和免疫组化染色,对感染小鼠的组织病理学变化和细菌定位进行观察,收集小鼠血液进行乳酸脱氢酶、尿素、肌酐、α-淀粉酶、甘油三酯、总蛋白、白蛋白、磷酸激酶、CO2结合力、P、血糖、白细胞数等血液生化指标检测。试验结果表明,小鼠除小肠上皮细胞损伤外,心外膜下出现凝固性坏死病灶,肝组织有炎性细胞浸润及肉芽肿形成,肺泡壁炎性细胞浸润,胰腺上皮细胞肿胀,细胞质溶解,细胞核固缩或碎裂等;心肌细胞、肝细胞、肺泡壁、肾小管细胞、胰岛细胞、肠上皮细胞细胞质内均有待检菌体抗原阳性反应;生化指标除甘油三酯外均有一定变化。试验证实病变的严重程度与菌体抗原检出量成正相关,分离株能在实验动物体内进行大面积侵嗜,心、肝、肺、胰腺、肾也是牦牛源鲍氏志贺菌分离株的主要靶器官。生化指标和病理损伤的特征性变化对该病诊断与研究拓展具有重要价值。 | 冉丹丹 周芳 黄志宏 汤承 刘亚刚 | 2016 | 畜牧兽医学报2016，47，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of Philippine medicinal plants against multidrug-resistant bacteria显示文摘Objective: To investigate the antibacterial activities of crude ethanol extracts of 12 Philippine medicinal plants.Methods: Crude ethanol extracts from 12 Philippine medicinal plants were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycinresistant Enterococcus, extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Results: The leaf extracts of Psidium guajava, Phyllanthus niruri, Ehretia microphylla and Piper betle(P. betle) showed antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. P. betle showed the highest antibacterial activity for these bacteria in the disk diffusion(16-33 mm inhibition diameter), minimum inhibitory concentration(19-156 μg/m L) and minimum bactericidal concentration(312 μg/m L) assays. P. betle leaf extracts only showed remarkable antibacterial activity for all the Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria(extended spectrum β-lactamaseproducing, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and metallo-β-lactamase-producing) in the disk diffusion(17-21 mm inhibition diameter), minimum inhibitory concentration(312-625 μg/m L) and minimum bactericidal concentration(312-625 μg/m L) assays. Conclusions: P. betle had the greatest potential value against both Gram-negative and Grampositive multidrug-resistant bacteria. Favorable antagonistic activities were also exhibited by the ethanol extracts of Psidium guajava, Phyllanthus niruri and Ehretia microphylla. | Demetrio L.Valle Jr. Jeannie I.Andrade Juliana Janet M.Puzon Esperanza C.Cabrera Windell L.Rivera | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，7： | 0 |
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