| 1 | 运动对肥胖绝经后妇女血脂及体成分干预效果的Meta分析显示文摘目的评价运动对肥胖绝经后妇女血脂和体成分的干预效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、WanFang Data和CNKI等数据库,搜集运动干预肥胖绝经后妇女代谢和体成分的相关RCT,检索时限设定为建库至2020年3月,由2名研究者按纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取有效数据,进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件对最终纳入的文献数据进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入13个RCT,包括1042例受试者。Meta分析结果显示,甘油三酯[SMD=-0.19,95%CI(-0.45,0.08),P=0.17]无明显改善作用,但运动后肥胖绝经后妇女高密度脂蛋白[SMD=0.75,95%CI(0.20,1.30),P=0.008]明显升高,低密度脂蛋白[SMD=-0.45,95%CI(-0.79,-0.12),P=0.008]显著下降;体成分方面,运动在改善肥胖绝经后妇女体脂百分比[SMD=-0.82,95%CI(-1.26,-0.38),P=0.0003]和BMI[SMD=-0.61,95%CI(-1.05,-0.16),P=0.008]上具有明显优势,而腰臀比[SMD=-1.51,95%CI(-3.41,0.39),P=0.12]的变化无显著差异。不同运动形式分析得出:与单纯运动相比,运动加饮食调理对BMI[SMD=0.54,95%CI(0.29,0.79),P<0.0001]的改善效果更加明显;而与单纯有氧运动相比,有氧联合抗阻运动对体脂百分比[SMD=0.59,95%CI(-0.46,1.63),P=0.27]和甘油三酯[SMD=0.26,95%CI(-0.33,0.86),P=0.38]的影响无明显差异。结论运动干预可明显改善肥胖绝经后妇女的体成分和部分血脂相关指标,且运动加饮食调理改善效果更加明显。但受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚待更多高质量研究或进行亚组分析予以深入拓展。 | 梁敏 付玉 段意梅 李顺昌 | 2022 | 四川体育科学2022，41，4： | 0 |
| 2 | Women's health in exercise and aging:What do we know?显示文摘Recent articles published in Nature point out how sex bias,primarily concerning male-exclusivity,in biological research result in misleading and ambiguous science.1-4 For example,the majority of animal studies published in academic journals used only males,while only very limited studies were investigated in females or both sexes.The consequences of such male-favored sex bias in biomedical studies had lead to a huge cost in the biomedical industry including drug development.Between 1997and 2001,eight out of 10 prescription drugs were withdrawn from the market by the US FDA because they showed more side | Rena Li | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，3： | 0 |
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