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| 1 | 海南岛现今三维地壳运动与断裂活动性研究显示文摘海南岛曾发生1605年琼山7.5级大震,现今小震多分布在东北缘的南北向地震条带及九所—陵水断裂中东段,马鞍岭—雷虎岭火山群具有潜在喷发危险.新构造运动包括垂直与水平运动.本文采用2009—2014年多期GNSS观测资料及1970s、1990s、2013年精密水准资料揭示现今地壳运动特征及断裂活动性,结果表明水平运动以SEE向为主,与华南地块运动一致;南北向小震条带附近以左旋拉张为主,基线变化表明运动具间歇性.岛北部垂直运动在1970s表现为以海口—屯昌为界的东升西降,以王五—文教断裂为界的南北两侧分段性差异运动.1970s—1990s年环岛水准资料揭示相对秀英港水准基点,点位以上升运动为主,且西南相对东北上升,地壳以继承性运动为主.其中琼北垂直运动与1970s相反.1990s—2013年资料揭示点位运动趋势与上一时段相反,主要为文昌—琼海—万宁一带上升和其他测点的相对下沉.由形变及地球物理等研究结果推测东北缘小震由铺前—博鳌断裂活动引起.马袅—铺前断裂以北盘下降为主;九所—陵水断裂东段活动大于西段.地震、形变等资料表明现今火山活动平静. | 胡亚轩 郝明 秦姗兰 季灵运 宋尚武 | 2018 | 地球物理学报2018，61，6： | 11 |
| 2 | 琼东北晚新生代断裂活动及其对东寨港沉降的控制作用显示文摘琼东北的1605年琼州7.5级大地震曾导致大面积陆陷成海。前人研究多关注陆陷成海机制,但对该区晚新生代断裂活动及其控制下的沉降过程与构造机制一直缺乏深入研究。在地质调查基础上,结合钻孔揭露和大地电磁探测(EH4)结果等资料发现,东寨港地区自西向东可分为演丰火山岩台地、东寨港潟湖平原和锦山剥蚀台地三个构造地貌单元,并且不同地貌单元间明显受到区域上北西向正断层活动的控制。根据86个钻孔资料制作的东寨港地区新近纪以来不同时期沉积物等厚度图显示,该区的沉积中心从新近纪以来存在由西向东迁移过程,沉积速率也存在明显的变化。中—上新世、早更新世、晚更新世和全新世平均沉积速率分别为12 mm/ka、10 mm/ka、67 mm/ka和1 922 mm/ka,显示中更新世之后沉积速率骤然增大,并在全新世达到最大。综合分析认为,北西向铺前—清澜断裂第四纪正断层活动控制了东寨港地堑的发育与东寨港陆陷成海及其震后地壳持续下沉;东寨港凹陷晚更新世以来处于快速加积过程中;相邻的锦山剥蚀台地长期以来处于相对稳定或微隆升状态,并很可能属于雷琼凹陷之外的构造地块,雷琼凹陷是否应囊括锦山剥蚀台地值得进一步研究和商榷。 | 丁莹莹 赵希涛 胡道功 张绪教 王超群 胡正旺 夏蒙蒙 吴环环 游报捷 常鹏渊 | 2018 | 地球学报2018，39，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Three-dimensional crustal movement and the activities of earthquakes,volcanoes and faults in Hainan Island,China显示文摘Hainan Island is a seismic active region, where Qiongshan M7.5 earthquake occurred in 1605 and several seismic belts appeared in recent years, especially the NS trending seismic belt(NSB) located in the northeast part of the island. Here is also a magmatic active region.The lava from about 100 volcanoes covered more than 4000 km^2. The latest eruptions occurred on Ma'anlinge Lei Huling volcanoes within 10,000 years. The neotectonic movement has been determined by geological method in the island and its adjacent areas. In the paper, the present-day 3D crustal movement is obtained by using Global Positioning System(GPS) data observed from 2009 to 2014 and leveling observations measured in 1970s and 1990s respectively. The results show the horizontal movement is mainly along SEE direction relative to the Eurasian Plate. The velocities are between 4.01 and 6.70 mm/a. The tension rate near the NSB is less than 1 mm/a. The vertical movement shows the island uplifts as a whole with respect to the reference benchmark Xiuyinggang. The average uplifting rate is 2.4 mm/a. The rates are 2-3 mm/a in the northwest and 3-5mm/a in the northwest. It shows the deformation pattern of the southwest island is upward relative to the northeast, which is different from the result inferred from the coastal change and GPS.Haikou and its adjacent region present a subsidence in a long time. The southern part of the middle segment of the Wangwu-Wenjiao fault uplifts relative to the northern. Meanwhile, the western part uplifts relative to the eastern NSB. The vertical crustal motion and the two normal faults nearly correspond to the terrain. The NSB is located along the Puqiangang-Dazhibo fault, which is assessed as a segmented fault with a dip of 80°-90° and partly exposed. The 3D deformations and other studies reveal the present activities of earthquakes, volcanoes and the faults. The small earthquakes will still occur in the NS belt and the volcanoes are not active now. | Yaxuan Hu Ming Hao Lingyun Ji Shangwu Song | 2016 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2016，7，4： | 6 |
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