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| 1 | A study on flow fields and performance of water wheel turbine using experimental and numerical analyses显示文摘In this paper, an analysis of the performance and flow fields of water wheel turbines for tidal energy extraction is carried out using experimental and numerical methods. The purpose of this work is to develop a water turbine suitable for sites, where fast and shallow surface flows are available, such as rivers or tidal currents. For both methods, the water wheel turbine is tested over a range of tip speed ratios with a differing number of rotor blades, ranging between three and twelve. The results indicate that the numerical simulation shows agreement with the experiment in most cases. Also, the water wheel turbine operates effectively at a range of small tip-speed ratios, where the highest turbine efficiency is produced. Under the same working conditions, the turbines using between six and nine blades generate a greater efficiency and cause lesser reverse flows than others when submerged in water. In contrast, the 3-bladed turbine is the least efficient design as it produces the lowest amount of energy and causes intense vibrations and noises. These noises are a result of a collision between the incoming flow of the channel and the wheel blades during the experimentation, especially at high load conditions. By adding more blades, the torque generated is improved considerably; however, the upstream and downstream depths of the turbine, in this case, are also elevated significantly.Furthermore, in the inlet region, the 3-bladed and 6-bladed turbines have a smaller shock loss and a lower resistance to the main flow from the inlet than the others. Meanwhile, it is found that the flow in the outlet region on the turbines with between nine and twelve blades is in the opposite direction to the wheel's rotation, significantly obstructing the main flow from the inlet. | NGUYEN Manh Hung JEONG Haechang YANG Changjo | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，3： | 3 |
| 2 | 基于中空微型水轮机的污水发电可行性研究显示文摘本文利用微型水轮机技术,着重对污水管道水力发电的可行性进行了研究。首先,对日本丰川河流域排水系统两连接点处的污水流量进行了一年以上的观测,借此分析污水的水力势能;其次,假定微型水轮机被安装在污水管道的连接点位置,通过实验室试验研究微型水轮机的性能。研究表明:污水管道的连接点处蕴藏有可用于全年发电的水力势能,同时,微型水轮机在该位置可以有效地进行污水水力发电。 | Tomomi Uchiyama Satoshi Honda Tomoko Okayama Tomohiro Degawa | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，4： | 1 |
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