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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1动力扰动下采空区围岩非线性响应演化特性分析显示文摘为更好地再现地下金属矿深部采空区爆破扰动响应模型,将实测并去噪的爆破振动曲线作为动力加载,运用三维动力有限差分法,揭示围岩非线性演化特性并探讨采动顺序对其稳定性影响。动力扰动下,采空区顶、底板的最大、最小主应力明显大于其它部位,且出现拉应力;质点爆破振动监测时程曲线非线性特性强烈;垂直振动速度主要集中于采空区顶、底板,最大值25.2 cm/s。爆破瞬间,采空区东帮(先开挖侧)水平动位移值呈非线性上升,出现较大的动应力集中系数波动幅度和水平振动速度最大值(21.9 cm/s);塑性区也主要集中于东帮围岩且剪应变增量也相对较大。研究表明:采动顺序一定程度上影响了围岩稳定性,并且依据动力响应特性分析结果调整参数后的爆破设计有效控制了爆破边界,提高采场稳定性。贾楠 吴超 罗周全 石东平 谢承煜 2016爆破2016,33,3:8
2Coal seam drainage enhancement using borehole presplitting basting technology——A case study in Huainan显示文摘Xinji No. 2 underground coal mine extracts the coal seams #4 and #5. These two seams are highly gassy and gas drainage is required to control mine gas emission and reduce outburst risk. Because the seam permeability coefficient is very low and around 0.1 m^2/(MPa^2·d), a number of technologies have been trialled to enhance the seam permeability prior to gas drainage. Of these technologies trialled, the deep borehole presplitting blasting technology has been proven to be quite effective in increasing permeability. In Xinji No. 2 mine it doubled or sometimes tripled gas drainage volume. This paper describes the technology, its application in the enhancement of seam permeability in Xinji No. 2 coal mine, and its effect on gas drainage performance.Chen Xianzhan Xue Sheng Yuan Liang 2017International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,5:4
3Application of deep borehole blasting on fully mechanized hard top-coal pre-splitting and gas extraction in the special thick seam显示文摘In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies on top coal.The mechanism of the technologies was systematically expounded based on hard top-coal cracks development obtained by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis.The results show that explosive blasting in the hard rock results in a large number of cracks and large displacement in the rock mass due to the effect of explosion stress.Meanwhile,the thick top-coal caves,and desorbing gas flows along the cracks improve gas extraction.Finally,the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies was applied in No.3802 working face of Shui Liandong Coal Mine,which increases monthly output in the face to 67.34 kt and the drained gas concentration to 86.2%.The drained gas average concentration from each borehole reaches 40%,and the effect is remarkable.Liu Jian Liu Zegong Xue Junhua Gao Kui Zhou Wei 2015International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015,25,5:3
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