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| 1 | 合金材料超高周疲劳的机理与模型综述显示文摘在循环载荷作用下,合金材料发生裂纹萌生、扩展直至断裂的周次在10~7以上的过程被称为超高周疲劳(very-high-cycle fatigue,VHCF).本综述将从30年前超高周疲劳的研究起源讲起,直到近年的最新进展.引言之后的内容包括:超高周疲劳研究的起源,超高周疲劳的主要特征,超高周疲劳裂纹萌生特征区和特征参量,裂纹萌生特征区的形成机理与模型,超高周疲劳性能预测模型.在叙述中,试图回答下列问题:什么是超高周疲劳?为什么要研究超高周疲劳?超高周疲劳的关键科学问题是什么?超高周疲劳的S-N曲线趋势为什么发生变化?超高周疲劳裂纹为什么萌生于材料(试样)内部?裂纹内部萌生的过程和机理是什么?上述问题有的可以给出明确的回答,有的则是现阶段的最新结果,并有待于对问题的继续探索. | 洪友士 孙成奇 刘小龙 | 2018 | 力学进展2018，48，1： | 24 |
| 2 | A two-parameter model to predict fatigue life of high-strength steels in a very high cycle fatigue regime显示文摘In this paper, ultrasonic(20 kHz) fatigue tests were performed on specimens of a high-strength steel in very high cycle fatigue(VHCF) regime. Experimental results showed that for most tested specimens failed in a VHCF regime, a fatigue crack originated from the interior of specimen with a fish-eye pattern, which contained a fine granular area(FGA) centered by an inclusion as the crack origin. Then,a two-parameter model is proposed to predict the fatigue life of high-strength steels with fish-eye mode failure in a VHCF regime, which takes into account the inclusion size and the FGA size. The model was verified by the data of present experiments and those in the literature. Furthermore, an analytic formula was obtained for estimating the equivalent crack growth rate within the FGA. The results also indicated that the stress intensity factor range at the front of the FGA varies within a small range, which is irrespective of stress amplitude and fatigue life. | Chengqi Sun Xiaolong Liu Youshi Hong | 2015 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2015，31，3： | 6 |
| 3 | S38C车轴钢的旋转弯曲和超声振动疲劳性能显示文摘选取经硬化(强化)处理的S38C车轴钢小试样,分别采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验机和超声振动疲劳试验机进行疲劳试验,研究其旋转弯曲和超声振动疲劳性能。研究表明,对于具有低温回火马氏体组织的S38C车轴材料,若以4×108周次不发生疲劳破坏的最大应力为疲劳极限,旋转弯曲疲劳试验得到的疲劳极限为775 MPa,超声疲劳试验得到的疲劳极限为675 MPa。通过升降法试验得到(旋转弯曲加载)的具有低温回火马氏体组织的S38C材料在108周次的疲劳极限:对应失效概率10%、置信度95%的疲劳强度下极限为707 MPa;对应失效概率1%、置信度95%的疲劳强度下极限为647 MPa。 | 李亚波 杨凯 陈一萍 姜青青 孙成奇 洪友士 | 2017 | 润滑与密封2017，42，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Probabilistic Control Volume Method for Evaluating the Effects of Notch Size and Loading Type on Fatigue Life显示文摘The probabilistic control volume method has great prospects in correlating the effects of specimen size,notch and loading type on fatigue life or fatigue strength.In this work,the effects of notch size and loading type on fatigue life are investigated by using the probabilistic control volume method.Rotating bending and axial loading fatigue te«t«are at first performed on the hourglass specimen,circumferential V-notch specimen and V-notch plate specimen of 30CrMnSiA steel.Experimental results indicate that the notch reduces the fatigue strength of specimens in terms of nominal stress amplitude while in terms of local stress amplitude,the notch specimen could endure higher fatigue strength.Then,the probabilistic control volume method is used to evaluate the effects of notch size and loading type on fatigue life.It is shown that the probabilistic control volume method correlates well the effects of notch size and loading type on fatigue life,even for the local stress of the notch root exceeding the yield stress of the material. | Chunming Li Zheng Hu Chengqi Sun Qingyuan Song Wanhao Zhang | 2020 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2020，33，2： | 0 |
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