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| 1 | 小型H型钢超快冷“内并外扩”的有限元模拟显示文摘超快速冷却对于H型钢的组织优化和性能提升具有重要的意义,冷却后的'内并外扩'是影响产品质量和生产稳定性的重要因素,也限制了超快速冷却工艺的推广和应用,在H型钢冷却过程中,换热系数是关键参数。为了研究换热系数对小型H型钢超快冷条件下'内并外扩'的影响,采用有限元模拟计算软件Abaqus建立了轧后冷却二维热力耦合模拟计算模型。考虑翼缘、腹板、R角处不同部位的冷却特点,将H型钢断面划分16个特定冷却特征区域并分别为其指定不同的换热系数,制定3个不同的冷却方案,分别进行模拟计算,得出温度场、应力场和上下翼缘宽度差,分析了温度场和应力场不均匀分布的特点。通过冷却试验模拟了小型H型钢轧后冷却过程,采用热成像仪获得冷却后的H型钢温度场。温度场与宽度差的计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上分析了采用3种不同换热系数组合的冷却方案时上下翼缘横向、R角处纵向代表性特征截面上Mises应力与等效应变分布的规律,研究了R角处换热系数对翼缘扩并及上下翼缘宽度差的影响,发现R角处换热系数与上下翼缘宽度差具有线性关系,建立了描述其线性关系的数学模型。研究结果对于优化冷却方案以及提高小型H型钢超快速冷却的均匀性具有理论意义和参考价值。 | 龚殿尧 高志宇 徐建忠 赵宪明 | 2022 | 钢铁2022，57，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Comparative Study of Tensile and Charpy Impact Properties of X70 and X80 Linepipe Steels After Ultra Fast Cooling Processing显示文摘Ultra fast cooling(UFC) processing after hot deformation was conducted on X70 and X80 linepipe steels. Tensile and charpy impact properties of both steels have been investigated in this work. The results have shown that the mechanical properties satisfy all the standard requirements of the X70 and X80 steels. UFC results in a presence of microstructure containing quasi polygonal(QF), acicular ferrite(AF) and granular bainite(GB). The alloying elements and UFC enhance the strengthening contribution caused by solid solution, dispersion, dislocation and precipitation strengthening. The size and distribution of precipitates in the linepipe steels are fine and dispersed. MA is also homogeneously dispersed due to UFC. Average grain size in the X80 steel is finer than that in the X70 steel. The volume fractions of secondary phases in the X80 steel are greater than those in the X70 steel. The X80 steel remains finer and more dispersed precipitates compared to the X70 steel. As a result, the tensile properties of X80 steel are higher than those of X70 steel. The Charpy absorbed energies of X70 and X80 steels at-10 ℃ reached 436 and 460 J, respectively. They reached 433 and 461 J at-15 ℃, respectively. This is mainly attributed to the presence of larger amounts of AFs in the X80 steel. A microstructure of AF for the X80 steel results in combining high strength and high toughness. | 李壮 田勇 SHAO Zhenyao WEI Zhanshan | 2017 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2017，32，3： | 0 |
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