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| 1 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 2 | 南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境因素的相关性分析显示文摘为探讨家居环境各因素对病态建筑综合症的影响,利用CCHH调查问卷对南京市23家幼儿园的6 461名儿童进行问卷调查,共回收了4 017份有效问卷.问卷涵盖了调查人的基本信息、家居环境及病态建筑综合症等各方面的问题.采用logistic模型分析南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境各因素的关系.研究发现:住宅周边环境、住宅类型、建筑高度、强化木地板、竹地板、石灰、新家具、新装修、潮湿表征是病态建筑综合症症状的危险性因素(P≤0.05);自主拥有住宅、瓷砖、石头、乳胶漆是病态建筑综合症症状的保护性因素(P≤0.05).因此,家居环境因素与南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症间有着密切的联系. | 张华娣 钱华 郑晓红 赵宜丽 | 2014 | 东南大学学报(自然科学版)2014，44，2： | 6 |
| 3 | China, Children, Homes, Health(CCHH)显示文摘Asthma and allergies have been increasing worldwide during the last 5 decades.Fifty years ago,prevalences of asthma and allergies were less than 1%;compared to today when up to 1/3 of children in some regions have been diagnosed with asthma.The burden on families and the health care system is great.The increase in asthma,rhinitis,and eczema(whether atopic | SUNDELL Jan LI BaiZhan ZHANG YinPing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 1 |
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