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| 1 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 2 | China, Children, Homes, Health(CCHH)显示文摘Asthma and allergies have been increasing worldwide during the last 5 decades.Fifty years ago,prevalences of asthma and allergies were less than 1%;compared to today when up to 1/3 of children in some regions have been diagnosed with asthma.The burden on families and the health care system is great.The increase in asthma,rhinitis,and eczema(whether atopic | SUNDELL Jan LI BaiZhan ZHANG YinPing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 1 |
| 3 | 重庆地区近10年住宅环境因素与儿童过敏性疾病的关联变化显示文摘基于2010年和2019年重庆地区住宅环境与儿童健康重复大样本横断面调研数据,采用二元logistic回归对比分析了10年前后住宅环境因素与儿童过敏性疾病的关联变化。结果显示:与10年前相比,很多与儿童过敏性疾病显著相关的因素在10年后并未呈现显著性,如住宅位置、住宅建筑类型、住宅建筑面积、怀孕期间重新装修、卫生间安装有机械通风设备;部分对儿童过敏性疾病无显著影响的因素在10年后调研中显著增加了儿童过敏性疾病患病风险,如室内购置新家具、住宅周边环境为工业区、儿童卧室墙壁材料使用乳胶漆(与石灰、水泥相比);10年后住宅周边环境为商业区不再显著增加儿童成长期患过敏性鼻炎和现患鼻炎症状的风险,但会显著增加儿童成长期患湿疹的风险,而夜晚降低儿童卧室通风频率降低了儿童患过敏性疾病的风险。研究结果可为认识住宅环境变化对儿童过敏性疾病影响的关联关系及改善儿童住宅居住环境提供一定的指导和参考。 | 杨婷 杜晨秋 要颖慧 李百战 | 2024 | 暖通空调2024，54，2： | 0 |
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