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| 1 | 中国国际河流研究进展及展望显示文摘我国因发育了亚洲大陆的主要国际河流而成为全球最重要的上游水道国。近30年来,在全球化趋势下,国际河流的合理利用与保护、生态变化与跨境影响、地缘合作与安全维护等,广受国际关注,成为地理、生态和地缘政治等学科交叉研究的热点。本文按'国际河流'、'跨境水资源'、'跨境生态安全'等关键词,从《地理学报》及其英文版J.Geographical Sciences中检索近30年来发表的相关文献,以此为主要依据,回顾地理学对我国国际河流研究取得的主要进展,判识存在的问题和所面临的挑战;在此基础上,结合科学发展的趋势和我国地缘合作等重大需求,展望研究前景。 | 何大明 刘昌明 冯彦 胡金明 季漩 李运刚 | 2014 | 地理学报2014，69，9： | 52 |
| 2 | Water Cooperation Priorities in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin Based on Cooperative Events Since the Mekong River Commission Establishment显示文摘The Lancang-Mekong River has attracted much attention from researchers, but the cooperation on water issues in this river basin has been limited, even after the establishment of the Mekong River Commission(MRC). Cooperation on water resources has been determined as one of the key priority areas in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism, but there are no details of targets. In order to establish the priorities of water cooperation under the mechanism, we adopted nine categories to classify the objectives of 87 water cooperation events based on the ‘Lancang-Mekong Water Cooperative Events Database' from 1995 to 2015. Based on the occurrence of cooperative events, cooperative objectives, cooperative scales, and approaches to cooperation, we conducted statistical, correlation, and text analyses. Our analyses indicated the following results: under the impact of economic conditions inside and outside the river basin, full cooperation appeared more difficult than bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Each of the partners adopted different preferences for cooperation targets. Cooperation with more definite objectives was easier to establish than cooperation with broader and more complex objectives. The potential objectives for water cooperation were navigation, hydropower, joint management, data sharing, flood control and water use. Because hydropower development is controversial, and because water cooperation is avoided by most existing regional cooperation mechanisms due to its complexity, we suggest the following priority areas for water cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin. 1) Navigation and flood control/drought relief are attractive objectives for all the riparian countries across the whole watershed. 2) Data sharing should be a priority for cooperation in the watershed due to its laying the foundation for the equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary waters. 3) Hydropower is an objective best implemented mainly through bilateral cooperation, and on tributaries. | FENG Yan WANG Wenling SUMAN Daniel YU Shiwei HE Daming | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 水电工程移民生计问题研究的学术史梳理及研究动态显示文摘水电工程移民问题是水利工程建设的重点和难点,乃至成败的关键,堪称'世界级难题'。水电工程移民生计问题看似是一个经济问题,但是实际上涉及到经济、社会、文化、制度、环境等多个方面。因此,本文认为非常有必要梳理出国内外关于水电工程移民生计问题的研究动态,这样才能进一步深化对水电工程移民生计问题的认识。以文献评析为基础,得出如下结论:一是在研究内容上,对移民生计方面的系统化研究尚未形成,研究内容显得比较零碎和分散;二是对移民可持续生计方面研究深度不够。三是在研究方法上,对水电工程移民生计的研究多为定性研究,定量研究偏少,比较分析研究偏多,交叉学科分析偏少。学术界需要从理论上进一步探讨水电工程移民生计的若干问题,具体如下:一是需要进一步采取实地调研的方式,探讨移民的生计问题;二是运用交叉学科理论,探讨移民生计问题。 | 胡江霞 | 2020 | 经济界2020，，5： | 1 |
| 4 | 重大建设项目工程移民的社会适应研究——基于性别差异视角显示文摘工程移民的社会适应问题是中国城市化进程和重大建设工程的重要议题。以三峡工程秭归县城镇移民231份调查数据为基础,构建文化、心理、身份和经济四位一体影响因素体系,通过统计分析探究性别差异视角下工程移民社会适应的形成机理。研究结果表明:男性和女性工程移民在迁后社会适应程度相当,但两者社会适应的形成机理不尽相同,存在较明显的性别差异特征;工程移民群体的社会适应影响因素较多,居住条件、排挤歧视和借贷环境是最受关注的因素;男性工程移民社会适应主要受到经济收入和就业等因素影响,而女性工程移民则更关注迁后家庭发展。 | 汪洋 徐国锋 代立 | 2017 | 工程管理学报2017，31，3： | 0 |
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