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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1多壁碳纳米管去除稀溶液中双氯芬酸的研究(英文)显示文摘Modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were used as adsorbents for removal of diclofenac. The reaction conditions were examined. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models were applied to determine appropriate equilibrium expression. The results show that the experimental data fit the Freundlich equation well. Thermodynamic parameters show that the adsorption process is spontaneous and exothermic. The kinetic study indicates that the adsorption of diclofenac can be well described with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the process is controlled by multiple steps.胡翔 程昭 2015Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2015,23,9:3
2Diffusion-controlled Adsorption Kinetics of Surfactant at Air/Solution Interface显示文摘For the diffusion-controlled adsorption,the expression of dynamic surface adsorption(t)was obtained by solving the diffusion equation.Two cases,i.e.the short and long time limits,were mainly discussed in this paper.From the measured dynamic surface tension of aqueous surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) solutions at25 °C,the adsorption kinetics of SDS at air/solution interface was studied.It was proved that for both of the short and long time limits,the adsorption process of SDS was controlled by diffusion.刘俊吉 徐芸 孙红秀 2013Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2013,21,9:3
3煤基聚苯胺对苯酚废水的吸附性能和机理研究显示文摘为有效去除水体中持久存在、难降解的有机污染物苯酚,采用高能球磨获得褐煤煤粉制备合成煤基聚苯胺,利用扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法对原煤粉及煤基聚苯胺进行表征。以原煤粉做对照试验,研究了煤基聚苯胺对苯酚模拟废水的吸附性能和机理。结果表明,煤基聚苯胺吸附剂孔结构和分布比原煤粉好,具有较多中孔和微孔结构,有利于增大吸附容量。pH=4时,褐煤原煤粉和煤基聚苯胺去除率最大分别为22.74%和45.32%,因此酸性条件下,2种吸附剂对苯酚溶液的吸附效果较好。煤基聚苯胺对苯酚的去除效果较好,最佳投加量为1 g/L,去除率和饱和吸附量分别为45.32%和32.52 mg/g。煤基聚苯胺吸附剂对苯酚吸附符合Lagergren二级吸附动力学模型与Freundlich吸附等温模型。煤基聚苯胺吸附剂制备简单,原料易得,具有较好的工业化应用潜力。刘转年 邵华帆 韩晓刚 范阿萍 张媛媛 2018洁净煤技术2018,24,1:2
4有机蒙脱土对单宁酸的吸附性能显示文摘利用十六烷基二甲基羟乙基溴化铵对钠基蒙脱土(MMT)进行离子交换改性,制得有机蒙脱土(OMMT),并通过FT-IR、XRD对MMT改性前后的结构进行表征。通过静态吸附试验,探究OMMT对单宁酸(TA)的吸附条件和吸附机理。结果表明,OMMT吸附TA对pH值有较大的依赖性,吸附最佳pH值在4.0左右;吸附平衡时间为6h,吸附动力学曲线符合准二级动力学模型;吸附等温线用Langmuir方程比Freundlich方程能更好地描述;在pH值为4.0、TA初始浓度为500 mg/L、温度为20℃时,最大吸附容量为181.6mg/g;热力学参数ΔG、ΔH均为负值表明吸附为自发的放热过程。在饱和吸附和解吸重复7次后,再生OMMT吸附容量下降不到20%。周艳 张建平 罗学刚 林晓艳 许必军 2014化工进展2014,33,7:2
5单宁酸/硫酸掺杂聚邻甲氧基苯胺的吸附性能显示文摘以邻甲氧基苯胺为单体,通过化学氧化聚合法合成了单宁酸/硫酸掺杂聚邻甲氧基苯胺(POMA-H-GA),采用FTIR、XRD、SEM及BET对其结构进行了表征。通过平衡吸附实验考察了POMA-H-GA对Cr^(3+)的吸附性能,并以其为指标优化了Cr^(3+)溶液初始质量浓度、时间、温度、pH。结果表明:POMA-H-GA在Cr^(3+)初始质量浓度为0.1 g/L、时间3 h、温度25℃、pH=3.0~4.5时,吸附量为18.2 mg/g,吸附率达到93.2%,POMA-H-GA对几种重金属离子的吸附量大小顺序为Cr^(3+)〉Hg^(2+)〉Pb^(2+)〉Cd^(2+)。周进康 龙攀峰 雷静 任忠吕 2018精细化工2018,35,10:2
6一种新型的分子印迹磁性类Fenton催化剂对诺氟沙星的吸附和降解研究(英文)显示文摘In this study,a novel magnetically separable adsorbent,molecular imprinting magnetic γ-Fe_2O_3/crosslinked chitosan composites(MIPs),were prepared by a microemulsion process.Adsorption and Fenton-like oxidative degradation of a model pharmaceutical pollutant norfloxacin(NOR) by using MIPs were investigated.Various characterization methods were used to study the properties of MIPs,and it is suggested that the hydroxyl groups are the main adsorption sites for NOR.MIPs present better selective adsorption for NOR than its reference antibiotic sulfadiazine.The NOR adsorption data can be well fitted by Langmuir isotherm model and pseudosecond-order kinetic model.The optimum pH range for NOR adsorption is 7-10.In addition,the MIP-catalyzed Fenton-like system(MIPs/H_2O_2) exhibits remarkably faster removal rate for NOR than the case of γ-Fe_2O_3/H_2O_2.The result indicates that MIPs will be a good functional material in decontamination of pharmaceutical wastewaters since MIPs can be magnetically recycled after the treatment.黄明杰 周涛 吴晓晖 毛娟 2015Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2015,23,10:1
7磁性MCM-41对单宁酸的吸附性能研究显示文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法结合水热法,以纳米铁酸镍为磁核制备出具有核壳结构的MCM-41/NiFe_2O_4。通过氮气吸附脱附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,磁性MCM-41的比表面积为853.33m2/g,介孔平均孔径为3.34nm。通过静态吸附单宁酸实验,探究磁性MCM-41的吸附机理。结果表明,磁性MCM-41吸附单宁酸符合准二级动力学模型、主要进行单分子层吸附。薛泽慧 李裕 米琴 王科杰 汪林林 曹研彦 2016化工新型材料2016,44,4:1
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