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1Strategies to enhance cottonseed oil contents and reshape fatty acid profile employing different breeding and genetic engineering approaches显示文摘Cottonseed oil is the valuable byproduct extracted after seed cotton processing for lint. It confers a huge contribution to total vegetable oil production and ranked the 2nd to meet global edible oil requirements. Over centuries, breeders mainly focused to improve lint production and fiber quality. Now attention has been given to improve the cottonseed oil percentage, its functional and nutritional properties. However, these efforts are less than other major oilseed crops which left cottonseed oil market behind in term of consumer demand and kept cott on seed oil industry at vuln erable positi on. Con siderable progress has been made to alter the relative percentage of fatty acid composition still intensified efforts have been required to meet the global oilseed demand. The objective of this review is to explore the cotton germplasm variation for seed oil carrying potential, its utilization in suitable breeding programs, seed oil biosynthetic pathways, major genes, and QTLs linked to quantity and quality enhancement of oil and deployment of modern genomic tools, viz., gene silencing and transgenic development to ameliorate its nutritional properties.Iram Sharif Jehanzeb Farooq Shahid Munir Chohan Sadaf Saleem Riaz Ahmad Kainth Abid Mahmood Ghulam Sarwar 2019Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019,18,10:1
2蓖麻RcWRI1基因表达分析及生物信息学分析显示文摘WRINKLED1(WRI1)是成熟拟南芥种子中油脂积累的重要调节蛋白,是植物特异转录因子家族(AP2/EREBP)的一个成员,其靶基因主要参与脂肪酸合成和糖酵解,因而在植物脂肪酸合成和积累中起着重要的作用。通过半定量分析了蓖麻中与拟南芥WRI1同源的RcWRI1、RcWRI3和RcAIL5基因在叶片及种子不同发育时期的表达量。结果显示在叶片中RcWRI1和RcAIL5基因有少量表达,RcWRI3无表达;在种子发育过程中,RcWRI3基因仅在种子发育前期表达,RcWRI1和RcAIL5基因在发育过程中表达量先增大后减小,其中RcWRI1的表达量较高。并进一步对RcWRI1、RcWRI3、RcAIL5进行生物信息学分析。王月 雷培 季喜梅 杨萍萍 黄凤兰 李国瑞 陈永胜 狄建军 2018分子植物育种2018,16,5:0
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