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| 1 | Response of North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water to Greenhouse Gas Versus Aerosol Forcing显示文摘Mode water is a distinct water mass characterized by a near vertical homogeneous layer or low potential vorticity, and is considered essential for understanding ocean climate variability. Based on the output of GFDL CM3, this study investigates the response of eastern subtropical mode water(ESTMW) in the North Pacific to two different single forcings: greenhouse gases(GHGs) and aerosol. Under GHG forcing, ESTMW is produced on lighter isopycnal surfaces and is decreased in volume. Under aerosol forcing, in sharp contrast, it is produced on denser isopycnal surfaces and is increased in volume.The main reason for the opposite response is because surface ocean-to-atmosphere latent heat flux change over the ESTMW formation region shoals the mixed layer and thus weakens the lateral induction under GHG forcing, but deepens the mixed layer and thus strengthens the lateral induction under aerosol forcing. In addition, local wind changes are also favorable to the opposite response of ESTMW production to GHG versus aerosol. | Xiang LI Yiyong LUO | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，4： | 1 |
| 2 | Advancing Climate Dynamics Toward Reliable Regional Climate Projections显示文摘With a scientific consensus reached regarding the anthropogenic effect on global mean temperature, developing reliable regional climate projections has emerged as a new challenge for climate science. A national project was launched in China in 2012 to study ocean's role in regional climate change. This paper starts with a review of recent advances in the study of regional climate re-sponse to global warming, followed by a description of the Chinese project including the rationale, objectives, and plan for field ob-servations. The 15 research articles that follow in the special issue are highlighted, representing some of the initial results from the project. | XIE Shang-Ping | 2013 | Journal of Ocean University of China2013，12，2： | 1 |
| 3 | 东海海表温度持续增温的机制显示文摘本文依据第5次耦合模式比较计划(CMIP5)中的8个模式历史模拟与典型浓度(RCP4.5)试验的结果,探讨了1980—1999年东海海表温度(SST)持续增加的原因,预估了未来东海SST对温室气体持续增加的响应。研究表明:这8个模式都能模拟东海在1980—1999年有显著的SST持续增暖现象,集合平均后这20年增暖的速率为2.25℃/100a。而在RCP4.5试验中,8个模式集合平均后在2006—2055年这50年期间东海SST增暖的速率为2.32℃/100a。在历史模拟中,在1980—1999年期间东海SST持续增长的主要原因是海洋平流热输送加强,而大气调整导致的海面热通量影响比海洋平流热输送的影响小一个量级。在单纯温室气体增加的RCP4.5试验中,除了海洋平流热输送外,由于大气调整导致海面潜热、感热释放减少也是SST持续升温的主要原因之一,其贡献可以与海洋平流热输送加强同量级。对比分析模式对过去的模拟和未来单一强迫的情景试验结果,可以初步确定,在1980—1999年期间由于太平洋年代际变化导致的东海黑潮平流热输送增加是该阶段东海SST持续增加的主要机制。 | 刘秦玉 张琪 | 2014 | 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)2014，44，10： | 0 |
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