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| 1 | Olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation improves sympathetic skin responses in chronic spinal cord injury显示文摘Forty-three patients with chronic spinal cord injury for over 6 months were transplanted with embryonic olfactory ensheathing cells, 2–4 × 106, into multiple sites in the injured area under the surgical microscope. The sympathetic skin response in patients was measured with an electromyography/evoked potential instrument 1 day before transplantation and 3–8 weeks after transplantation.Spinal nerve function of patients was assessed using the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale. The sympathetic skin response was elicited in 32 cases before olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation, while it was observed in 34 cases after transplantation. Concomitantly,sympathetic skin response latency decreased significantly and amplitude increased significantly after transplantation. Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells also improved American Spinal Injury Association scores for movement, pain and light touch. Our findings indicate that olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation improves motor, sensory and autonomic nerve functions in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. | Zuncheng Zheng Guifeng Liu Yuexia Chen Shugang Wei | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，30： | 6 |
| 2 | 交感皮肤反应在糖尿病周围神经病变诊断中的应用显示文摘糖尿病周围神经病变(Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy,DPN)是糖尿病最常见的并发症之一。由于目前DPN发病机制不清楚、治疗效果不理想,故早诊断、早治疗显得至关重要。有研究指出交感神经皮肤反应(Sympathetic Skin Response,SSR)可作为评价2型糖尿病患者早期周围植物神经功能状态的指标。本文对SSR应用于DPN临床诊断中的检测技术、观测参数进行综述,发现多数研究中指出,在临床应用中SSR波形、波幅以及潜伏期指标的异常率常受到多种因素的影响、会发生很大波动,而电位曲线下面积减少值相对稳定。据此笔者建议在DPN早期临床诊断中以SSR电位曲线下面积减少作为关键参数,辅助参考SSR波形、波幅以及潜伏期指标进行诊断。 | 卫静 杨璐 杨利 侯军峰 焦凯 | 2013 | 现代生物医学进展2013，13，35： | 3 |
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