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| 1 | Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Dating of Changshagou Adakite from the South Altyn UHPM Terrane: Evidence of the Partial Melting of the Lower Crust显示文摘Changshagou adakite, an outcrop in the middle segment of the South Altyn Tagh ultra-high pressure metamorphism(UHPM) terrane, contains medium-K cal-alkaline and weakly peraluminous compositions(Si O2 = 66.79% to 68.65%, Al2O3 = 17.48% to 18.31%, K2 O + Na2 O = 6.32% to 6.88%, K2O/Na2 O = 0.25 to 0.33, A/CNK = 1.01 to 1.06). This outcrop is also enriched with large ion lithophile elements but with depleted high-field strength elements(HFSE) showing clearly negative Nb, Ta, and Ti anomalies. REE distribution patterns show a positive anomaly of Eu(δEu = 1.15 to 1.31) and weakly enriched with LREE compared with HREE(LREE/HREE = 1.02 to 4.20). Experimental results and several characteristics, including relatively low Nb/Ta ratios(6.03 to 8.45) and high Sr, Sr/Y,(La/Yb)N and low Y and Yb, which indicate the presence of residual garnet and the absence of plagioclase in the source region, show that adakite may form at a pressure ranging from 1.2 GPa to 1.5 GPa and at a temperature of approximately 900°C. Low Cr, Ni, and Mg# values, trace element patterns, and Si O2–Mg# and Si O2–Mg O diagrams indicate that rocks are formed by the partial melting of a thickened lower continental crust. LA-ICP-MS in situ U-Pb dating yields two group ages: 503.1 ± 1.7 Ma(core) and 453.1 ± 3.0 Ma(rim). The Th/U ratios of the core and the rim are 0.11 to 0.40 and 0.03 to 0.07, respectively. Considering the zircon CL image characteristics, Th/U ratios, and previous studies on regional UHPM rocks, adakite formed at 503.1 ± 1.7 Ma and underwent a tectothermal event as a result of the break-off of the Altyn deep subducted continental crust at 453.1 ± 3.0 Ma. | KANG Lei LIU Liang WANG Chao CAO Yuting YANG Wenqiang WANG Yawei LIAO Xiaoying | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，5： | 15 |
| 2 | 阿尔金断裂南侧弧形地貌单元成因及其构造意义显示文摘巨型左旋走滑的阿尔金断裂是青藏高原的北部边界,在印度-欧亚板块碰撞过程中起重要的调节作用,控制着青藏高原东北部的构造演化,认识其活动演化对理解青藏高原的构造变形过程和机制具有重要意义。阿尔金断裂南侧存在一系列弧形地貌单元,知晓这些弧形带是原始弧形弯曲还是后期由于阿尔金断裂左旋走滑拖曳而形成的,对认识阿尔金断裂的构造演化具有重要意义。文中在前期阿尔金断裂南侧柴西英雄岭和柴北缘2条弧形带不同部位已开展的精细古地磁旋转变形研究的基础上,综合研究区和阿尔金断裂附近已有的古地磁旋转变形研究结果和弧形带几何形态学等其它地质证据,分析发现这2条弧形带的几何学特征是由其不同部位发生旋转变形所导致的,且旋转变形与该时段阿尔金断裂的快速左旋走滑活动密切相关。通过上述工作,更加全面地了解了阿尔金断裂新生代2阶段的走滑特征,进一步限定了阿尔金断裂早渐新世以来左旋滑移量,以柴西段为参照系滑移量至少约350~430km,以柴北缘段为参照系至少约380~460km,平均滑移速率至少约10. 6~13. 9mm/a。 | 栗兵帅 颜茂都 张伟林 杨永鹏 张大文 陈毅 关冲 | 2019 | 地震地质2019，41，2： | 6 |
| 3 | 岩芯沉积物化学元素及重矿物含量变化对腾格里地区碎屑物源的指示显示文摘腾格里地区地处青藏高原与戈壁阿尔泰山之间的山间盆地的西南隅,该地区的沉积物对构造及气候变化非常敏感。BJ14钻孔位于腾格里沙漠腹地白碱湖一带,钻孔岩芯长度为104 m,覆盖了整个第四纪以来的沉积。分别采用高分辨率的X射线衍射(XRD)及X射线荧光光谱(XRF)岩芯扫描技术系统地分析了第四纪BJ14钻孔岩芯沉积物中的重矿物及化学元素组成,并通过部分样品的重矿物镜下鉴定检验了利用XRD获得的重矿物分析结果。结果显示,沉积物中多种化学元素(如Si、Al、Cl和S)的相对强度同步变化,且与多种重矿物(如锆石、金红石、白钛石、石榴石、绿帘石、电气石)的含量在约1.8 Ma、1.2~0.6 Ma时段同步变化。这种变化与根据碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱获得的源区变化信息基本一致,共同指示在约1.8 Ma、1.2~0.6 Ma时段腾格里地区源自青藏高原东北缘的碎屑物质增加。同时,腾格里地区的ZTR指数在1.8 Ma及0.7 Ma前后明显降低,指示腾格里碎屑物源区在该时段构造活动加强。因此,腾格里地区钻孔岩芯沉积物物源的变化敏感地响应了青藏高原在第四纪期间的阶段性隆升。 | 张青松 范育新 杨光亮 李振军 | 2020 | 第四纪研究2020，40，1： | 6 |
| 4 | 陇中盆地古近纪—新近纪地层学与古气候学研究进展显示文摘位于我国西北部的陇中盆地古近纪—新近纪(第三纪)地层出露较好,并且产出大量哺乳动物化石和植物化石,这为西北地区地层对比和古气候研究提供了良好材料。近几十年,众多学者在陇中盆地的各次级盆地(如西宁盆地、兰州盆地、临夏盆地等)开展了大量古生物学、生物地层学、磁性地层学和古气候学研究,为探讨陇中盆地的构造演化过程和气候演变过程提供了重要参考。本文对陇中盆地第三纪地层年代学和古气候研究已取得的进展进行了初步总结归纳,并提出了需要进一步研究的问题。 | 张鹏 敖红 安芷生 | 2016 | 地球环境学报2016，7，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Cenozoic Environmental Changes in the Northern Qaidam Basin Inferred from n-alkane Records显示文摘Cenozoic climatic and environmental changes in the arid Asian interior, and their possible relations with global climatic changes and the Tibetan Plateau uplift, have been intensively investigated and debated over past decades. Here we present 40-Myr(million years)-long n-alkane records from a continuous Cenozoic sediment sequence in the Dahonggou Section, Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau, to infer environmental changes in the northern basin. A set of n-alkane indexes, including ACL, CPI and Paq, vary substantially and consistently throughout the records, which are interpreted to reflect relative contributions from terrestrial vascular plants vs. aquatic macrophytes, and thus indicate depositional environments. ACL values vary between 21 and 30; CPI values range from 1.0 to 8.0; and Paq values change from <0.1 to 0.8 over the past 40-Myr. We have roughly identified two periods, at 25.8–21.0 Ma(million years ago) and 13.0–17.5 Ma, with higher ACL and CPI and lower Paq values indicating predominant lacustrine environments. Lower ACL and CPI values, together with higher Paq values, occurred at >25.8 Ma, 17.5–21.0 Ma, and <13.0 Ma, corresponding to alluvial fan/river deltaic deposits and shallow lacustrine settings, consistent with the observed features in sedimentological facies. The inferred Cenozoic environmental changes in the northern Qaidam Basin appear to correspond to global climatic changes. | LIU Zhonghui ZHANG Kexin SUN Yuanyuan LIU Weiguo LIU Yusheng(Christopher) QUAN Cheng | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，5： | 4 |
| 6 | 西藏改则盆地渐新世-中中新世沉积物中矿物组合特征及其对气候的指示意义显示文摘为了揭示西藏改则地区渐新世-中中新世古气候环境演化,结合改则盆地的沉积环境和沉积相,并利用X射线粉晶衍射对改则盆地的样品进行了全岩分析。结果表明,沉积物中主要矿物组成为石英、长石、方解石和少量白云石等,通过沉积物中矿物含量变化和石英/长石的比值显示青藏高原改则盆地康托组在气候总体为干冷的大背景下经历了4个阶段:Ⅰ(早渐新世):石英含量最高,碳酸盐矿物次之,长石含量最少,白云石在该阶段出现频繁,且含量变化明显,指示气候以季节性干旱为主;Ⅱ(晚渐新世):石英含量最高,但相比上一阶段有所下降,碳酸盐矿物和长石含量增加,指示气候进一步趋向干冷化;Ⅲ(早中新世):石英含量最高,但相比之前两个阶段进一步减少,长石含量进一步增加,碳酸盐总体呈现增加趋势,特别是白云石,相比之前两个阶段含量增加明显以及下降的石英/长石比值,指示气候变得更为干冷;Ⅳ(中中新世):石英含量相对上一阶段有所增加,长石和碳酸盐矿物含量降低,石英/长石比值也有所增长,但相比Ⅰ和Ⅱ阶段仍然较小,指示该阶段气候虽有所回升,但依旧处于干冷环境下。对比青藏高原隆升和全球气候变化,可知改则盆地气候阶段性变化可能是高原隆升和全球气候变化共同影响的结果。 | 陈江军 洪汉烈 刘钊 宋鄂平 王朝文 姜高磊 殷科 张克信 | 2015 | 岩石矿物学杂志2015，34，3： | 4 |
| 7 | 大兴安岭东麓白土山组地层的沉积学特征——对地层划分的指示显示文摘白土山组是松嫩平原下更新统的底界地层,深入分析其地层属性特征,对于第四纪地层划分有重要意义。然而该地层薄弱的研究基础限制了松嫩平原地层划分及区域构造—地貌—水系演化等问题的深层理解。选择腰白土、平安镇、绰尔河和王府屯剖面为研究对象,对其沉积学和重矿物属性进行分析。结果显示,腰白土和平安镇剖面是经典白土山组,岩性主要为灰白色砂砾石夹黏土—细颗粒碎屑透镜体,透镜体中见斜层理(向东南倾伏),砾石分选差,呈次棱角—次圆,弱风化;王府屯剖面出现向西北倾伏的大型板状交错层理,砾石成分以石英质占绝对优势(87.5%)。各剖面皆不含辉石和角闪石等造岩矿物,其中,腰白土和平安镇重矿物组成高度相似,绰尔河以磷灰石—榍石—石榴子石作为诊断性矿物;而王府屯有蓝晶石、十字石和透闪石等变质矿物及独居石存在,不含绿帘石,极稳定矿物显著富集。基于此,前三者砾石母岩为中酸性岩浆岩,沉积物来源于大兴安岭,为冲—洪积作用下流水搬运的产物;王府屯剖面为河流阶地成因,沉积物来自松嫩平原东南山地。因此,平安镇剖面为腰白土模式的经典白土山组剖面,绰尔河剖面是否为白土山组尚待进一步年代学研究,而王府屯剖面不能视为白土山组。 | 侯心茹 谢远云 康春国 迟云平 吴鹏 孙磊 孙杨 孙建华 | 2023 | 沉积学报2023，41，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Exhumation History of the Xining Basin Since the Mesozoic and Its Tectonic Significance显示文摘The Xining Basin is located in the northeastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, and its continuous Cenozoic strata record the entire uplift and outgrowth history of the Tibetan Plateau during the Cenozoic. The newly obtained apatite fission track data presented here shows that the Xining Basin and two marginal mountain ranges have experienced multiphase rapid cooling since the Jurassic, as follows. In the Middle–Late Jurassic, the rapid exhumation of the former Xining Basin resulted from collision between the Qiangtang Block and the Tarim Block. During the Early–Late Cretaceous, the former Xining Basin underwent a tectonic event due to marginal compression, causing the angular unconformity between the Upper and Lower Cretaceous. In the Late Cretaceous to the Early Cenozoic, collision between the Qiangtang Block and the Lhasa Block may have resulted in the rapid exhumation of the Xining Basin and the Lajishan to the south. In the Early Cenozoic(ca. 50–30 Ma), collision between the Indian and Eurasia plates affected the region that corresponds to the present northeastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. During this period, the central Qilian Block rotated clockwise by approximately 24° to form a wedge-shaped basin(i.e., the Xining Basin) opening to the west. During ca. 17–8 Ma, the entire northeastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau underwent dramatic deformation, and the Lajishan uplifted rapidly owing to the northward compression of the Guide Basin from the south. A marked change in subsidence occurred in the Xining Basin during this period, when the basin was tectonically inverted. | WANG Yannan ZHANG Jin QI Wenhua GUO Shan | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，1： | 1 |
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