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| 1 | 冷泉形成的数值模拟研究显示文摘海底冷泉形成的一种可能机制是海平面下降引起天然气水合物的分解.本文基于对冷泉渗漏特征的分析,建立了二维轴对称模型,利用有限元方法定量分析了南海区域海平面下降对冷泉形成的影响.结果表明,末次冰盛期(26.5~19.0ka BP)海平面下降引起的冷泉活动可以持续到现在,但是从水合物停止分解至今,超孔隙压力的极值在持续减小,而流体向海底的渗漏达西速度先快速减小、然后缓慢减小.同时发现,流体向海底的渗漏达西速度与管状通道的渗透率、通道周围介质的渗透率以及通道的半径等有关,估计目前的冷泉活动还可以持续10000年以上.海平面下降引起的天然气水合物分解,可能是影响全球气候变化的一个重要因素. | 刘善琪 尹凤玲 朱伯靖 李永兵 石耀霖 | 2015 | 地球物理学报2015，58，5： | 9 |
| 2 | 南海北部神狐海域不同类型水道及其天然气水合物成藏的差异显示文摘2007年和2015年,我国在南海北部神狐海域的水合物钻探结果揭示,水合物在赋存空间上表现为不均匀性。该区域发育多种类型的深水水道,基于水道特征开展不同类型水道的描述,并分析其对水合物成藏差异性的影响,将对该区域水合物的勘探和后续开采具有重要意义。通过地震剖面的综合解释和井震心综合分析,对神狐海域的水道类型进行了划分,探讨了水合物成藏的差异。结果表明,研究区的水道可划分为'V'型、迁移'V'型、'U'型和碟型等4种类型,不同类型水道的水合物赋存特征各异。'V'型和迁移'V'型水道的水合物主要富集在峡谷壁垮塌沉积中,但富存程度较低;'U'型水道的水合物主要富集在谷底沉积和两侧天然堤中;碟型水道的水合物主要富集在水道末端朵体及越岸扇体中。综合解释认为,沉积速率和水流侵蚀速率是造成神狐海域不同类型水道中水合物成藏差异的主要因素。 | 付超 于兴河 梁金强 何玉林 匡增桂 金丽娜 | 2017 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2017，37，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Porosity Distribution Characteristics and Geological Analysis of Brine Storage Medium in the Qaidam Basin, Western China显示文摘Underground brine is an unusual water resource that contains abundant mineral resources. It is distributed widely in the Qaidam Basin, western China, a hyperarid inland basin located in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Pores in the brine storage medium act as storage space and transmission channels of underground brine. Therefore, the porosity of brine storage medium determines its ability to store brine. In this study, Mahai Salt Lake was used as the research area as a modern saline lake located in the north area of the Qaidam Basin. A total of 100 porosity samples were collected from eight sampling points in two profiles of the research area at sampling depths of 1.30–314.78 m. The porosity distribution characteristics and influencing factors in brine storage medium were analysed according to the measured porosity data. Based on analysis of the pore structure characteristics, the brine storage medium contains intercrystalline pores, unlike conventional freshwater storage mediums. Moreover, the primary salt rock is susceptible to dissolution by lighter brine, facilitating the formation of secondary porosity. Due to the formation of secondary pores, a porosity greater than 20% remains even at buried depths greater than 100 m. Based on the geological statistical analysis, due to the geographic location, salt formation time, and depositional environment, the porosity values of Mahai Salt Lake do not exhibit a wider distribution, but also show more extreme values than a nearby salt lake. Based on the porosity characteristics by depth, due to the presence of secondary pores, flooding, stratigraphic static pressure, and other factors, porosity shows fluctuations with increasing depth. | HU Shuya XIAO Changlai LIANG Xiujuan ZHAO Quansheng WANG Guangcai ZHANG Jianwei FENG Juan | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，4： | 2 |
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