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| 1 | Removal characteristics of microplastics by Fe-based coagulants during drinking water treatment显示文摘Microplastics have caused great concern worldwide recently due to their ubiquitous presence within the marine environment. Up to now, most attention has been paid to their sources,distributions, measurement methods, and especially their eco-toxicological effects. With microplastics being increasingly detected in freshwater, it is urgently necessary to evaluate their behaviors during coagulation and ultrafiltration(UF) processes. Herein, the removal behavior of polyethylene(PE), which is easily suspended in water and is the main component of microplastics, was investigated with commonly used Fe-based salts. Results showed that although higher removal efficiency was induced for smaller PE particles, low PE removal efficiency(below 15%) was observed using the traditional coagulation process, and was little influenced by water characteristics. In comparison to solution pH, PAM addition played a more important role in increasing the removal efficiency, especially anionic PAM at high dosage(with efficiency up to 90.9%). The main reason was ascribed to the dense floc formation and high adsorption ability because of the positively charged Fe-based flocs under neutral conditions. For ultrafiltration, although PE particles could be completely rejected,slight membrane fouling was caused owing to their large particle size. The membrane flux decreased after coagulation; however, the membrane fouling was less severe than that induced by flocs alone due to the heterogeneous nature of the cake layer caused by PE, even at high dosages of Fe-based salts. Based on the behavior exhibited during coagulation and ultrafiltration, we believe these findings will have potential application in drinking water treatment. | Baiwen Ma Wenjing Xue Yanyan Ding Chengzhi Hu Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 29 |
| 2 | 基于分形学的膜面滤饼特性研究进展显示文摘膜污染问题限制了膜分离技术在实际工程中的广泛应用。从分形解析的角度深入探讨混凝-膜过滤过程中滤饼层的微观结构对控制膜污染情况至关重要。总结和回顾了运用分形理论表征滤饼层重要性质参数孔隙率、比阻、渗透率研究的前沿动态,对絮体特性和滤饼层特性两者内在关系进行分析评述,以期为混凝-膜过滤工艺优化提供参考。 | 韩彬 邱迅 | 2020 | 广州化工2020，48，11： | 0 |
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