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| 1 | Regional homogeneity abnormalities in patients with tensiontype headache:a resting-state fMRI study显示文摘Tension-type headache(TTH) is the most prevalent type of primary headache. Many studies have shown that the pathogenesis of primary headache is associated with fine structural or functional changes. However, these studies were mainly based on migraine. The present study aimed to investigate whether TTH patients show functional disturbances compared with healthy subjects. We used restingstate functional magnetic resonance imaging(f MRI) and regional homogeneity(Re Ho) analysis to identify changes in the local synchronization of spontaneous activity in patients with TTH. Ten patients with TTH and 10 age-, gender-, and education-matched healthy controls participated in the study. After demographic and clinical characteristics were acquired, a 3.0-T MRI system was used to obtain restingstate f MRIs. Compared with healthy controls, the TTH group exhibited significantly lower Re Ho values in the bilateral caudate nucleus, the precuneus, the putamen, the left middle frontal gyrus, and the superior frontal gyrus. There was no correlation between mean Re Ho values in TTH patients and duration of TTH, number of attacks, duration of daily attacks, Visual Analogue Scale score, or Headache Impact Test-6 score. These results suggest that TTHpatients exhibit reduced synchronization of neuronal activity in multiple regions involved in the integration and processing of pain signals. | Pian Wang Handan Du Ning Chen Jian Guo Qiyong Gong Junran Zhang Li He | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014，30，6： | 6 |
| 2 | 脑梗死运动性失语患者的静息态脑功能研究显示文摘目的采用基于低频振幅(ALFF)和功能连接(FC)算法的静息态功能磁共振成像(RS-fMRI)技术,探讨脑梗死运动性失语症患者静息态下脑功能的变化及其意义。方法对脑梗死运动性失语症患者及志愿者行RS-fMRI扫描。采用双样本t检验对病例组和对照组的进行ALFF分析,并以左侧后扣带回为种子点比较两组脑FC的差异。结果与正常对照组相比,病例组ALFF明显降低的脑区有左侧小脑前叶、梭状回,左侧后扣带回,左侧额内侧回;ALFF明显增高的脑区有右侧后扣带回。病例组与对照组相比,FC下降的脑区主要位于左侧额内侧回、左侧颞中回、左侧丘脑、右侧额中下回、右侧中央前回、右侧中央后回、右侧颞中回、右侧枕中回、右侧海马旁回、两侧楔前叶、后扣带回、胼胝体压部;FC增高的脑区主要以左侧大脑半球、左侧小脑齿状核、左侧小脑、右侧眶回、直回、右侧小脑后叶、右侧脑干较为显著。结论结合ALFF和FC两种技术,能从脑局部功能与功能网络的变化两个方面对脑神经活动进行评价,有助于脑梗死运动性失语病理生理机制的探索。 | 刘会茹 王维卓 王欣 陶洁洁 闻彩云 王汉旻 程建华 徐惠琴 曹国全 王美豪 李建策 | 2014 | 医学影像学杂志2014，24，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Antipsychotic drug research and resting-state brain activity in normal adults显示文摘In the field of functional MRI,compared to observations of task-related brain activity,a growing number of studies have shown that spontaneous brain activity during the resting state may be more sensitive to defects in the cognitive functions of our brain.In this issue,Zhu et al.[1]report that methylphenidate (MPH),one of the most commonly-used stimulants for | Yuan-Ye Ma | 2013 | Neuroscience Bulletin2013，29，1： | 0 |
| 4 | 基于动态因果模型研究盐酸哌甲酯对大脑默认网络效应连接的调制作用显示文摘本文基于静息态功能磁共振成像研究18名健康男性大学生志愿者在服用盐酸哌甲酯药物后大脑默认网络的效应连接变化。应用动态因果模型方法分析比较在服用安慰剂和盐酸哌甲酯药物两种条件下静息态默认网络的效应连接的区别。静息态的动态因果模型分析以文献研究提供的网络模型为先验基础,将低频波段信号(0.01~0.08 Hz)作为默认网络的驱动输入,再根据盐酸哌甲酯药物对节点间不同连接的调节作用设计32种动态因果可能性模型,最终通过拟合分析和贝叶斯模型选择得到最优模型及模型参数。结果表明,在静息条件下默认网络的内侧前额叶到后扣带回、两侧顶下小叶到内侧前额叶以及右侧顶下小叶到后扣带回的效应连接分别表现为促进状态,而左侧顶下小叶到后扣带回却表现为抑制连接。进一步地,根据盐酸哌甲酯药物与安慰剂条件的连接参数的配对统计比较发现,盐酸哌甲酯显著调节右侧顶下小叶到内侧前额叶皮质的连接(t=2.724,P=0.016),使其由弱促进状态转变为抑制状态,但对其它连接无显著影响。本研究结果表明,盐酸哌甲酯药物对正常志愿者大脑静息态默认网络的效应连接具有显著的调制作用。 | 许芳芳 韩璐 何宏建 祝一虹 钟健晖 | 2016 | 生理学报2016，68，3： | 0 |
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