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| 1 | 中扬子宜昌地区沉积—构造演化与寒武系页岩气富集规律显示文摘鄂西宜昌斜坡是四川盆地外寒武系页岩气勘探新区,与盆内勘探不同,宜昌斜坡发育于黄陵隆起之上,页岩气富集地质条件研究薄弱。利用最新的地震、钻探和测试资料,分析认为研究区沉积、构造演化具有特殊性,先后经历了印支期隆起雏形、燕山期快速抬升剥蚀、喜马拉雅期充填改造3个关键沉积—构造阶段。宜昌地区相对稳定的构造条件,对页岩气富集成藏有4个方面的影响:①桐湾运动末期形成早寒武世隆、凹相间的古地理格局直接影响宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组富有机质页岩的展布,对页岩气的形成分布有重要的源控作用,水井沱组页岩含气量与TOC含量具有较好正相关性,指示有机质丰度是影响页岩气富集的关键因素。②印支期开始隆升、燕山期迅速隆升的黄陵岩体控制宜昌斜坡区构造沉降,使下古生界页岩层埋藏深度适中、抬升早、有机质热成熟度相对低,在中、下扬子区下古生界页岩过成熟演化背景下尤为特殊。适宜的热演化条件下,水井沱组页岩有机质纳米孔发育,构成页岩气重要储集空间。③受黄陵隆起的砥柱作用,宜昌斜坡在南方中、新生代多期次强烈构造活动中免遭构造破坏和强改造,表现为隆升剥蚀为主、局限断裂活动为辅、整体构造变形弱的特点,构造保存条件较临区优越,加之页岩渗透性极低,使宜昌单斜构造上水井沱组页岩气仍有效保存,是当前该区勘探的主体。④寒武系页岩裂缝发育,早期构造作用形成的高角度裂缝、晚期由于重力顺层滑脱作用形成的低角度剪切缝,共同构成页岩气运移、储集的重要空间。宜昌地区页岩气的勘探突破表明,古隆起、古斜坡等稳定古构造周缘是中下扬子区古生界页岩气勘探的潜在有利区。 | 罗胜元 陈孝红 岳勇 李培军 蔡全升 杨睿之 | 2020 | 天然气地球科学2020，31，8： | 15 |
| 2 | Multiple Dolomitization and Fluid Flow Events in the Precambrian Dengying Formation of Sichuan Basin, Southwestern China显示文摘The Precambrian Dengying Formation is a set of large-scale, extensively dolomitized, carbonate reservoirs occurring within the Sichuan Basin. Petrographic and geochemical studies reveal dolomitization was a direct result of precipitation by chemically distinct fluids occurring at different times and at different intensities. Based on this evidence, dolomitization and multiple fluid flow events are analyzed, and three types of fluid evolution models are proposed. Results of analysis show that Precambrian Dengying Formation carbonates were deposited in a restricted peritidal environment(630–542 Ma). A high temperature and high Mg^(2+) concentration seawater was a direct result of dolomitization for the micrite matrix, and for fibrous aragonite in primary pores. Geochemical evidence shows low δ^(18)O values of micritic dolomite varying from-1.29‰ to-4.52‰ PDB, abundant light rare earth elements(REEs), and low dolomite order degrees. Microbes and meteoric water significantly altered dolomite original chemical signatures, resulting in algal micritic dolomite and the fine-grained, granular, dolosparite dolomite having very negative δ^(18)O values. Finely crystalline cement dolomite(536.3–280 Ma) and coarsely crystalline cement dolomite have a higher crystallization degree and higher order degree. The diagenetic sequence and fluid inclusion evidence imply a linear correlation between their burial depth and homogenization temperatures, which closely resemble the temperature of generated hydrocarbon. Compared with finely crystalline dolomite, precipitation of coarsely crystalline dolomite was more affected by restricted basinal fluids. In addition, there is a trend toward a more negative δ^(18)O value, higher salinity, higher Fe and Mn concentrations, REE-rich. Two periods of hydrothermal fluids are identified, as the exceptionally high temperatures as opposed to the temperatures of burial history, in addition to the presence of high salinity fluid inclusions. The early hydrothermal fluid flow event was characterized by hot magnesium-and silicon-rich fluids, as demonstrated by the recrystallized matrix dolomite that is intimately associated with flint, opal, and microcrystalline quartz in intergranular or intercrystalline pores. This event was likely the result of a seafloor hydrothermal chimney eruption during Episode I of the Tongwan Movement(536.3±5.5 Ma). In contrast, later hydrothermal fluids, which caused precipitation of saddle dolomite, were characterized by high salinity(15–16.05 wt% NaCl equivalent) and homogenization temperatures(250 to 265°C), δ^(18)O values that were more enriched, and REE signatures. Geochemical data and the paragenetic sequence indicate that this hydrothermal fluid was related to extensive Permian large igneous province activity(360–280 Ma). This study demonstrates the presence of complicated dolomitization processes occurring during various paleoclimates, tectonic cycles, and basinal fluids flow; results are a useful reference for these dolomitized Precambrian carbonates reservoirs. | PENG Bo LI Zongxing LI Guorong LIU Chenglin ZHU Shifa ZHANG Wang ZUO Yinhui GUO Yingchun WEI Xiaojie | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，1： | 5 |
| 3 | 鄂西宜昌地区寒武系常规、非常规天然气显示及勘探意义显示文摘鄂西寒武系具有良好的油气成藏条件,但由于地层时代早、经历构造运动次数多,勘探成果不理想。近期在宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组获得页岩气流,并在寒武系天河板组、石龙洞组等多套层系获得了天然气显示,表明鄂西宜昌地区是寒武系页岩气、天然气的有利勘探区。以储集层为核心划分出水井沱组页岩气、天河板组-石龙洞组常规天然气成藏组合。寒武系水井沱组页岩生烃潜力大、含气性高,以页岩中的有机质孔和微裂缝作为储集空间,构成自生自储的页岩气藏;水井沱组页岩气测试获工业气流,气体组分中甲烷含量超过90%。宜地2井天河板组发生井喷,气体成分以甲烷为主,储集空间主要为半充填状裂缝和溶孔,地层水为氯化镁型,保存条件中等。石龙洞组砂屑云岩储层具有累计厚度大、低孔中低渗并局部发育高孔渗段的特点。以水井沱组富有机质页岩为烃源岩,以天河板组灰岩裂缝和石龙洞组白云岩孔洞为储集空间,以覃家庙组含膏云岩和云质膏岩为盖层,组成垂向供烃的生储盖组合。油气成藏演化史分析表明,寒武系烃源岩在早志留世开始生油,早二叠世开始生气,晚三叠世达到生气高峰期,经历了多期次构造运动的改造,现全部转化为气态烃。宜昌地区为页岩气有利区,也是天河板组-石龙洞组常规天然气勘探的有利区。上述认识对鄂西地区寒武系天然气勘探领域的拓展具有重要指导意义。 | 罗胜元 陈孝红 李培军 唐协华 | 2020 | 地质通报2020，39，4： | 3 |
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