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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1陕A群、陕B群选育的玉米自交系抗旱性鉴定显示文摘以陕A群、陕B群在多环境、少施肥和少灌溉条件下选育的33份玉米自交系和4份骨干玉米自交系为材料,通过大田控水试验,调查玉米自交系的穗位叶SPAD值、干物质积累量和茎秆强度等生理指标,采用逐步回归分析方法建立最优回归方程,筛选抗旱性的评价指标。结果表明,穗位叶SPAD、茎秆强度和花后干物质积累量可作为玉米自交系抗旱性的第2性状筛选指标。以子粒产量作为第1性状指标,可将37份玉米自交系划分4种类型,高产抗旱型12份,低产不抗旱型13份,低产抗旱型7份和5份高产不抗旱型。以抗旱指数和抗旱隶属度为指标,将37份玉米自交系可分成3种类型,其中,抗旱性较强的玉米自交系2份,抗旱性中等的玉米自交系15份,抗旱性较差的材料20份。综合分析,2013KB-47、2013KB-37、KA225、KB081、L123098-2和KA105共6份玉米自交系具有穗位叶SPAD高、茎秆强度大、花后干物质积累量高和子粒产量高、抗旱指数高和抗旱能力强的特点。师亚琴 李艺博 李亚楠 刘雪艳 徐淑兔 张仁和 张兴华 薛吉全 2017玉米科学2017,25,4:8
2Performance and yield stability of maize hybrids in stress-prone environments in eastern Africa显示文摘Identification and deployment of high-yielding and stress-tolerant maize hybrids adapted to stress-prone agro-ecologies is important for improving the food security and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in eastern Africa.The objectives of this study were to(i)assess the performance of maize hybrids under well-watered and drought stress conditions;(ii)evaluate grain yield stability of 65 intermediate-maturing and 55 early-maturing hybrids in 24 well-watered locations and seven drought stress locations;and(iii)identify representative and/or discriminative testing locations for increasing genetic gains for the target traits.There were significant differences for grain yield among early-and intermediatematuring hybrids tested under well-watered and drought stress environments.Among the early-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 46.8%–73.9%and 31.2%–42.1%higher mean grain yields than the best commercial check under drought and well-watered conditions,respectively.Among the intermediate-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 25.2%–47.7%and 8.5%–13.5%higher grain yield than commercial checks under drought stress and well-watered conditions,respectively,suggesting improvement in the levels of drought tolerance in both early-and intermediate-maturing hybrids.GGE biplot analysis and a bi-segmented regression linear method identified specific early-maturing and intermediate-maturing hybrids that performed well under both well-watered and drought stress conditions.These hybrids could be recommended for commercial production in eastern Africa.Kakamega in Kenya was found to be the most representative and highly discriminating site among well-watered testing locations,while Kabuku in Tanzania was the least representative of test locations.For testing under drought stress conditions,Kiboko in Kenya was identified as the most representative location.This information could be useful for allocating resources and streamlining CIMMYT maize hybrid testing in eastern Africa.Wender Santos Rezende Yoseph Beyene Stephen Mugo Eric Ndou Manje Gowda Julius Pyton Sserumaga Godfrey Asea Ismail Ngolinda McDonald Jumbo Sylvester O.Oikeh Michael Olsen Aluízio Borém Cosme Damião Cruz Boddupalli M.Prasanna 2020The Crop Journal2020,8,1:2
316份玉米自交系全生育期抗旱性鉴定与评价显示文摘以16份玉米自交系为试验材料,通过比较其在全生育期水分胁迫和正常灌溉条件下农艺性状、产量性状和光合特性的差异,以抗旱系数为基本评价指标,采用逐步回归法建立最优回归方程,同时结合相关性分析、隶属度及聚类分析方法,对玉米自交系进行抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选。结果表明:水分条件对散粉吐丝间隔期、株高、穗长等11个性状具有显著/极显著影响,单穗粒重、散粉吐丝间隔期和穗长可作为玉米自交系抗旱性鉴定的次级性状筛选指标。利用次级性状抗旱系数的平均隶属度和旱情发生时期抗旱系数的平均隶属度两种方法对自交系抗旱性进行综合评价,结果完全一致的有11份;通过聚类分析,将16份玉米自交系分成4类,其中强抗旱型5份、抗旱型6份、中抗旱型4份、弱抗旱型1份。参试材料中,抗旱性最强的自交系为Si-287,最弱的自交系为X178。李懿璞 苏治军 高聚林 于晓芳 王富贵 刘剑 孙继颖 王志刚 胡树平 包海柱 2023干旱地区农业研究2023,41,3:0
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