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| 1 | 中国地区下平流层惯性重力波参数分布特征的资料分析显示文摘重力波参数特征的确定是全球大气环流模式中平流层重力波参数化的一个重要环节,这些参数的选取需要根据观测资料来确定.本文根据中国地区南北向8个站点(自北向南依次为嫩江、锡林浩特、北京、郑州、南阳、宜昌、怀化和南宁,纬度范围为22°~49°N)两年多的垂直高分辨率无线电探空资料,分析了下平流层(18~25km)惯性重力波活动的季节变化及其随纬度的分布特征.主要结果有:(1)与全球其他地区一样,中国地区下平流层重力波能量具有明显的季节变化和经向分布特征:冬季大夏季小,且随着纬度增加而减小;纬向和经向速度扰动大小一致,表明重力波能量在水平方向上是各向同性的.(2)重力波垂直波长随纬度没有明显变化,集中在1~3km,占所有样本的85%以上,平均值约为2.0km;水平波长80%以上集中在100~800km,平均值约为450km,有随纬度增加而降低的趋势(南北水平波长相差达40km左右),水平波长与垂直波长之比大约为200:1,表明下平流层重力波基本上沿水平方向传播,垂直方向的夹角极小.(3)固有频率和科氏参数之比有随纬度增加而减小的特征,集中在1~2,平均值约为1.5.(4)重力波能量主要向上传播,各站点重力波上传频率均在60%以上;水平传播方向有比较显著的方向性,主要是东西方向传播且与盛行风向有关,但是该各向异性随着纬度的增加有所减弱. | 白志宣 卞建春 陈洪滨 陈磊 | 2016 | 中国科学:地球科学2016，46，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Inertial gravity wave parameters for the lower stratosphere from radiosonde data over China显示文摘Characterization of gravity wave(GW)parameters for the stratosphere is critical for global atmospheric circulation models.These parameters are mainly determined from measurements.Here,we investigate variation in inertial GW activity with season and latitude in the lower stratosphere(18-25 km)over China,using radiosonde data with a high vertical resolution over a 2-year period.Eight radiosonde stations were selected across China,with a latitudinal range of 22°-49°N.Analyses show that the GW energy in the lower stratosphere over China has obvious seasonal variation and a meridional distribution,similar to other regions of the globe.The GW energy is highest in winter,and lowest in summer;it decreases with increasing latitude.Velocity perturbations with longitude and latitude are almost the same,indicating that GW energy is horizontally isotropic.Typically,85%of the vertical wavelength distribution is concentrated between elevations of 1 and 3 km,with a mean value of 2 km;it is almost constant with latitude.Over 80%of all the horizontal wavelengths occur in the range 100-800 km,with a mean value of 450km;they show a weak decrease with increasing latitude,yielding a difference of about 40 km over the 22°-49°N range.The ratio of horizontal wavelength over vertical wavelength is about 200:1,which implies that inertial GWs in the lower stratosphere propagate along nearly horizontal planes.Ratios of their intrinsic frequency to the Coriolis parameter decrease with increasing latitude;most values are between 1 and 2,with a mean value of 1.5.Study of the propagation directions of GW energy shows that upward fractions account for over 60%at all stations.In contrast,the horizontal propagation direction is significantly anisotropic,and is mainly along prevailing wind directions;this anisotropy weakens with increasing latitude. | BAI ZhiXuan BIAN JianChun CHEN HongBin CHEN Lei | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Impact of Cyclone Nilam on Tropical Lower Atmospheric Dynamics显示文摘A deep depression formed over the Bay of Bengal on 28 October 2012, and developed into a cyclonic storm. After landfall near the south coast of Chennai, cyclone Nilam moved north-northwestwards. Coordinated experiments were conducted from the Indian stations of Gadanki(13.5?N, 79.2?E) and Hyderabad(17.4?N, 78.5?E) to study the modification of gravity-wave activity and turbulence by cyclone Nilam, using GPS radiosonde and mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere radar data. The horizontal velocities underwent large changes during the closest approach of the storm to the experimental sites. Hodograph analysis revealed that inertia gravity waves(IGWs) associated with the cyclone changed their directions from northeast(control time) to northwest following the path of the cyclone. The momentum flux of IGWs and short-period gravity waves(1–8 h) enhanced prior to, and during, the passage of the storm(±0.05 m2s-2and ±0.3 m2s-2, respectively), compared to the flux after its passage. The corresponding body forces underwent similar changes, with values ranging between ±2–4m s-1d-1and ±12–15 m s-1d-1. The turbulence refractivity structure constant(C2n) showed large values below 10 km before the passage of the cyclone when humidity in the region was very high. Turbulence and humidity reduced during the passage of the storm when a turbulent layer at ~17 km became more intense. Turbulence in the lower troposphere and near the tropopause became weak after the passage of the cyclone. | P.VINAY KUMAR Gopa DUTTA M.V.RATNAM E.KRISHNA B.BAPIRAJU B.Venkateswara RAO Salauddin MOHAMMAD | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，8： | 1 |
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