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| 1 | 边坡灾害监测预警物联网系统及工程应用显示文摘为了解决倾斜顺层岩质边坡监测预警所面临的预测困难、监测布点繁多等难题.基于恒阻大变形锚索与滑坡体之间的相互作用力学原理,运用物联网技术,提出了恒阻大变形锚索子系统、双路数据通讯子系统、数据接收处理子系统和智能供电子系统,研发了边坡灾害监测预警物联网系统,完善了监测预警模式,实现了对顺层岩质边坡的加固-监测-预警一体化功能.对本钢集团南芬露天矿'10-0731滑坡'和'10-0805滑坡'的成功预警表明,边坡灾害监测预警物联网系统能够实现对倾斜顺层岩质边坡灾害的超前预警. | 孙光林 陶志刚 宫伟力 | 2017 | 中国矿业大学学报2017,46,2: | 34 |
| 2 | 凹形边坡圆弧滑动模式稳定性控制机理研究显示文摘为了研究凹形边坡出现圆弧滑坡破坏时的稳定性控制机理,明确边坡形状差异对边坡稳定性的影响,基于瑞典圆弧法对滑体进行三维条分,并将侧向土压力纳入力学分析,推导出了适用于凹形边坡圆弧滑坡的三维稳定性分析方法.根据凹形边坡几何结构及地质参数,分析了凹形边坡曲率半径及上、下部拱高对边坡稳定性的影响规律.结果表明:从平直边坡向凹形边坡的过渡阶段,稳定系数先增大后减小,当上部拱高为边坡高度的1.5倍时,可使边坡稳定系数达到最大;随着边坡高度的增加,凹形端帮相比平直端帮稳定性提升的幅度逐步减小,凹形边坡形式对稳定性的提升作用在边坡高度较低时体现得较为明显. | 周伟 韩流 舒继森 孟庆武 | 2016 | 中国矿业大学学报2016,45,1: | 12 |
| 3 | 折线滑面渐进破坏特性及稳定性分析方法研究显示文摘为了研究折线滑面渐进破坏过程的稳定性分析方法,掌握滑体发育过程中的时效稳定系数变化规律,对不同岩性渐进破坏过程中的抗剪强度及力学参数退化机理进行研究,基于下滑力、抗滑力及不平衡推力法的基本计算原理,推导出折线滑面渐进破坏过程的时效稳定系数计算公式,并对布沼坝露天矿西帮边坡稳定性进行分析.结果表明:在渐进破坏过程中,边坡稳定系数随硬岩破裂区长度的增大呈线性递减,随软岩塑性贯通区长度的增大呈指数递减.缓帮对于边坡稳定性的增强效果在硬岩破裂阶段较为明显,在软岩贯通阶段相对较弱,边坡角每降低1°,稳定系数平均提高2.8%.削坡减载使边坡稳定系数呈现出二次线性增长,当边坡高度降低40m时,边坡稳定系数为1.124,相对于初始状态提高了12.7%. | 韩流 舒继森 周伟 王思文 孟庆武 徐剑坤 | 2015 | 中国矿业大学学报2015,44,1: | 10 |
| 4 | 3D stability analysis method of concave slope based on the Bishop method显示文摘In order to study the stability control mechanism of a concave slope with circular landslide, and remove the influence of differences in shape on slope stability, the limit analysis method of a simplified Bishop method was employed. The sliding body was divided into strips in a three-dimensional model, and the lateral earth pressure was put into mechanical analysis and the three-dimensional stability analysis methods applicable for circular sliding in concave slope were deduced. Based on geometric structure and the geological parameters of a concave slope, the influence rule of curvature radius and the top and bottom arch height on the concave slope stability were analyzed. The results show that the stability coefficient decreases after growth, first in the transition stage of slope shape from flat to concave, and it has been confirmed that there is a best size to make the slope stability factor reach a maximum. By contrast with average slope, the stability of a concave slope features a smaller range of ascension with slope height increase, which indicates that the enhancing effect of a concave slope is apparent only with lower slope heights. | Zhang Tianwen Cai Qingxiang Han Liu Shu Jisen Zhou Wei | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,2: | 6 |
| 5 | 低强度易风化破碎露天边坡综合加固与排水技术显示文摘锦丰露天矿岩体强度低、易风化崩解、遇水易泥化。按照'分区支护'的原则,分别采取了喷锚网+长锚索支护、长锚索+钢带支护、喷锚网支护、抗滑桩支护及HDPE防渗膜护坡等的边坡综合加固措施,支护总面积达到52500m2;通过修建地表排水沟和边坡内部凿泄水孔的排水措施,有效疏干了边坡积水,使该矿边坡坡面角达到55°~65°,整体边坡角达到34°~40°,边坡高度超过275m,实现了低强度易风化破碎深凹露天矿的陡帮开采。同时结合多年的工程实践,阐述了各种边坡加固手段的支护效果,客观评价了其适用性。 | 韩斌 仪海豹 郑禄璟 李佳梦 沈显岭 | 2013 | 金属矿山2013,42,3: | 6 |
| 6 | Slope stability analysis of Southern slope of Chengmenshan copper mine,China显示文摘The engineering geology and hydrogeology in the southern slope of Chengmenshan copper mine are very complicated,because there is a soft-weak layer between two kinds of sandstones.Field investigations demonstrate that some instability problems might occur in the slope.In this research,the southern slope,which is divided into six sections(I-0,I-1,I-2,II-0,II-1 and II-2),is selected for slope stability analysis using limit equilibrium and numerical method.Stability results show that the values of factor of safety(FOS) of sections I-0,I-1 and I-2 are very low and slope failure is likely to happen.Therefore reinforcement subjected to seismic,water and weak layer according to sections were carried out to increase the factor of safety of the three sections,two methods were used;grouting with hydration of cement and water to increase the cohesion(c) and pre-stressed anchor.Results of reinforcement showed that factor of safety increased more than 1.15. | Mohammed Mnzool Wan Ling Wei Zuo'an | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015,25,2: | 5 |
| 7 | Support principles of NPR bolt/cable and control techniques of large-deformation disasters显示文摘Deep mining has been paid much more attention because of the depletion of shallow mining resources.Traditional bolts could be invalid to accommodate large displacement and deformation in geomaterials.Consequently, alternative support and reinforcement bolts need to be studied and their constitutive models also need to be developed to help understanding for the complex stress-strain responses of rock masses under loadings. The effect of Negative Poisson's Ratio(NPR) that is attributed to the swelling phenomenon along the lateral direction may appear in metal materials under tensional loadings. Thence NPR materials often have an advantage over NPR ones in mechanical behavior such as impact resistance, antishearing, and energy absorbed. From the characteristics of NPR materials, a series of bolt and cable supports with the effect of NPR and constant-resistance have been recently developed. We here firstly introduce the structural features of NPR support. Then the constitutive model of NPR support is presented and its corresponding equation of energy equilibrium. Its basic principle interacted on rock masses is further discussed. Finally, NPR cables are employed to support the slope of an open-pit mine. The applications show that NPR cables can ease failure within the slope and play an important role in predicting and providing early warning of slope failure, together with a monitoring system of slope stability. | Tao Zhigang Zhang Haijiang Chen Yifan Jiang Chaochao | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,6: | 5 |
| 8 | 基于ARMA模型的滑坡滑动力预测研究显示文摘为了更有效地降低滑坡灾害带来的损失、掌握滑坡滑动力变化情况,应用滑坡滑动力远程监测系统获得滑坡滑动力大小,根据滑动力时序变化特征,首次提出采用ARMA模型方法对其进行预测。通过以南芬露天铁矿2-1滑坡监测点滑动力时间序列为例进行研究,实现了该滑坡滑动力的短期预测。结果表明:预测值与实际值的误差率不超过3.5%,预测结果与实际情况符合较好,表明应用ARMA理论进行滑坡滑动力预测是可行的。 | 孙光林 | 2014 | 科学技术与工程2014,22,36: | 5 |
| 9 | Influence law of multipoint vibration load on slope stability in Xiaolongtan open pit mine in Yunnan,China显示文摘The purpose of this work was to explore the influence law of vibration load on rock mass structure and slope stability.Based on the type and transmission way of vibration stress wave,the main stress in the horizontal and vertical directions was analyzed and the superposition effect of the stress wave was revealed.After the mechanical analysis of the sliding mass,the calculation formulas of the anti-sliding force and the sliding force were derived and the damage mechanism of blasting vibration to the structural plane was defined.In addition,according to the structure and lithologic parameter of the slope as well as the vibration monitoring data,the west slope stability of Xiaolongtan open pit mine was analyzed.The results show that the time-dependent stability factor is proportional to the vibration speed and the peak values appear at the same time.Vibration load promotes the breakage of the structural plane leading to the drop of the west slope stability factor by 0.23%.Under the multipoint simultaneous blasting,the fluctuating laws of the stability factors are consistent.The more the start-up points are,the higher the weakening degree to the slope stability is.Under the multipoint allochronic blasting,the stability factor depends on the synthetic waveform structure of all vibration waves.The greater the blasting time difference is,the lower the weakening degree to the slope stability is.Selecting the reasonable quantity of start-up points and time difference could fully reduce the adverse influence of vibration load to slope stability. | 韩流 舒继森 N.R.HANIF 席文佳 李鑫 靖洪文 马力 | 2015 | Journal of Central South University2015,22,12: | 4 |
| 10 | Stability analysis of the sliding process of the west slope in Buzhaoba Open-Pit Mine显示文摘To study the stability of the west slope in Buzhaoba Open-Pit Mine and determine the aging stability coefficient during slide mass development, the deformation band of the west slope and the slide mass structure of the 34,600 profile are obtained on the basis of hydrology, geology, and monitoring data.The residual thrust method is utilized to calculate the stability coefficients, which are 1.225 and 1.00 under sound and transfixion conditions, respectively. According to the rock damage and fragmentation and the principle of mechanical parameter degradation, the mechanical models of the slide mass development of the hard and soft rock slopes are established. An integrated model for calculating the slope stability coefficient is built considering water, vibration, and other external factors that pertain to the structural plane damage mechanism and the generating mechanism of the sliding mass. The change curve of the stability coefficient in the slide mass development is obtained from the relevant analyses,and afterwards, the stability control measures are proposed. The analysis results indicate that in the cracking stage of the hard rock, the slope stability coefficient decreases linearly with the increase in the length Lbof the hard rock crack zone. The linear slope is positively correlated to rock cohesion c. In the transfixion stage of the soft rock, the decrease speed of the stability coefficient is positively correlated to the residual strength of the soft rock. When the slope is stable, the stability coefficient is in a quadratic-linear relationship with the decreased height Dh of the side slope and in a linear relationship with anchoring force P. | Ning Fang Ji Changsheng Garmondyu E.Crusoe Jr. | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,5: | 1 |