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| 1 | 中国儿童青少年肥胖研究的三个十年显示文摘儿童青少年肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本文以中国儿童青少年肥胖研究为例,探讨中国儿童青少年肥胖研究和实践的瓶颈与机遇。通过检索中英文文献,分析纳入文献的研究主题、问题、设计、视角、维度和方法,中国儿童青少年肥胖研究的发展大致可分为三个'十年':第一个十年,中国的改革开放刚刚开启,主要是儿童青少年肥胖概念的引入及简单的现况研究;第二个十年,发达国家的饮食习惯和生活方式开始冲击中国,导致儿童青少年肥胖的发生率急剧上升,主要是围绕生理性影响因素的研究和大规模的横断面调查,但这一阶段重复性研究较多;最后一个十年,基于前期影响因素研究基础,研究对学校和家庭两种干预模式进行尝试,但干预困难较大。中国儿童青少年肥胖研究三个阶段的主题虽然受到了本地复杂的社会经济环境的影响而规律变化,但由于发展中国家环境类似,希望能为我国及欠发达国家和地区的相关决策和实践提供借鉴和参考。 | 郭连增 刘蕊 陈珉惺 张引 孙蓬飞 王朝昕 | 2014 | 中国全科医学2014，17，30： | 34 |
| 2 | BMI, WC, WHtR, VFI and BFI: Which Indictor is the Most Efficient Screening Index on Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Community Population显示文摘Objective Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, many indexes can be used to describes obesity and predict diabetes. This research attempts to identify the best indicator of obesity to screening diabetes in Chinese population. Methods A cross-sectional data of 8121 subjects aged 35-60 years were included in this research belongs to the Diabetes Appropriate Technology Intervention Study. Anthropometric indicators including body weight, height, waist circumferences (WC), body fat index (BFI) and visceral fat index (VFI) and blood biochemical indicators after an overnight fast [fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triacylglycerol] were measured. BMI (body mass index) and Weight to Height Ratio was calculated. Results Subjects with obesity had a higher risk of physician diagnosed diabetes (OR=2.50, 95% CI 1.83-3.43), new diagnosed diabetes (OR=4.23, 95% CI 2.91-6.15) and pre-diabetes (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.31-2.34) compared to those with normal Body mass index (BMI). There was a significant trend of increased risk of all diabetes status with increased waist circumference (WC). The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) yielded the most significant association with new diagnosed diabetes and physician diagnosed diabetes than other indices. Conclusion Central obesity is significantly correlated with diabetes. VFI was most correlated with pre-diabetes while WHtR is an efficient screening index than BMI and WC in Chinese community diabetes screening. | MI Sheng Quan YIN Peng HU Nan LI Jian Hong CHEN Xiao Rong CHEN Bo YAN Liu Xia ZHAO Wen Hua | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 20 |
| 3 | 中国儿童青少年肥胖研究的回顾与述评显示文摘肥胖已成为中国青少年最突出的营养问题。中国青少年肥胖的研究从青少年肥胖概念界定、生理性影响因素研究、社会影响因素研究、生理-社会-家庭综合干预研究这四个阶段层层递进。目前中国初步形成了生理-心理-社会综合的研究模式,但存在重复研究较多、缺乏比较研究、研究方法单一、研究设计简化等问题。 | 陈珉惺 刘蕊 张引 王朝昕 | 2014 | 中国妇幼健康研究2014，25，3： | 0 |
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