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| 1 | Simulated Microgravity Conditions and Carbon Ion Irradiation Induce Spermatogenic Cell Apoptosis and Sperm DNA Damage显示文摘Objective To investigate the effect of simulated microgravity and carbon ion irradiation(CIR) on spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage to the testis of male Swiss Webster mice,and assess the risk associated with space environment.Methods Sperm DNA damage indicated by DNA fragmentation index(DFI) and high DNA stainability(HDS) was measured by sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA).Apoptosis of spermatogenic cells was detected by annexin V-propidium iodide assay.Bax(the expression levels of p53) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) were measured by immunoblotting;p53 and PCNA were located by immunohistology.Results HDS,DFI,apoptosis index,and the expression levels of p53 and Bax were detected to be significantly higher in the experimental groups(P<0.05) compared with those in the control group;however,the PCNA expression varied to a certain degree.p53-and PCNA-positive expression were detected in each group,mainly in relation to the spermatogonic cells and spermatocytes.Conclusion The findings of the present study demonstrated that simulated microgravity and CIR can induce spermatogenic cell apoptosis and sperm DNA damage.Sperm DNA damage may be one of the underlying mechanisms behind male fertility decline under space environment.These findings may provide a scientific basis for protecting astronauts and space traveler's health and safety. | LI Hong Yan ZHANG Hong MIAO Guo Ying XIE Yi SUN Chao DI Cui Xia LIU Yang LIU Yuan Yuan ZHANG Xin MA Xiao Fei XU Shuai GAN Lu ZHOU Xin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，9： | 10 |
| 2 | 性控冻精的DNA损伤及其检测方法显示文摘性控冻精的广泛应用给现代畜牧业带来了巨大的利益。性控冻精在制作生产过程会受到高倍稀释、离心、激光照射、染色及冷冻等诸多因素的影响,而使精子DNA的完整性发生变化,结果降低受胎率,同时会对性控后代的遗传稳定性产生影响。精子DNA损伤检测方法有彗星实验(COMET assay,single cell gel electrophoresis SCGE),末端转移酶介导的d UTP末端标记法(Terminal tranferase d UTP Nick End Labelling TUNEL),精子染色质结构分析(sperm chromatin structure assay SCSA)和精子染色体扩散实验(Sperm chromatin dispersion SCD)等。本文综述了近年来精子DNA损伤检测方法的使用概况,对比了不同方法对检测结果的优势,为更好的评价性控冻精的质量,确定分离参数,及为生产受精率高、安全性高的性控冻精提供依据。 | 郑飞 骆新荣 贾发青 高庆华 韩春梅 | 2014 | 塔里木大学学报2014，26，3： | 0 |
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