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| 1 | Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes adult neurogenesis in the brains of Alzheimer's disease mice显示文摘In the present study,we transplanted adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the hippocampi of APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer’s disease model mice.Immunofluorescence staining revealed that the number of newly generated(BrdU+)cells in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus was significantly higher in Alzheimer’s disease mice after adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation,and there was also a significant increase in the number of BrdU+/DCX+neuroblasts in these animals.Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation enhanced neurogenic activity in the subventricular zone as well.Furthermore,adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation reduced oxidative stress and alleviated cognitive impairment in the mice.Based on these findings,we propose that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation enhances endogenous neurogenesis in both the subgranular and subventricular zones in APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer’s disease mice,thereby facilitating functional recovery. | Yufang Yan Tuo Ma Kai Gong Qiang Ao Xiufang Zhang Yao Gong | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，8： | 16 |
| 2 | 缺血再灌注损伤对成年大鼠脑室下区神经干细胞增殖和NMDA受体亚单位2A表达的影响显示文摘目的:研究缺血再灌注损伤对成年大鼠脑室下区(SVZ)神经干细胞增殖和NMDA受体亚单位NR2A表达的影响,探讨NR2A在神经干细胞增殖中的作用。方法:正常成年雄性SD大鼠45只,随机分成正常组、假手术组和缺血再灌注组,线栓法制作大脑中动脉栓塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)2 h再灌注模型,术后分3、7、14 d三个时间点取脑。行免疫组织化学染色观察Nestin、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)及NMDA受体亚单位NR2A阳性细胞数。结果:(1)各组大鼠SVZ均可见Nestin和PCNA阳性细胞,缺血再灌注后3 d,脑室下区Nestin IOD值和PCNA阳性细胞增加(P<0.05),7 d达到高峰(P<0.05),14 d后有所下降(P<0.05)。(2)各组大鼠SVZ均表达NR2A阳性细胞,缺血再灌注后3 d,NR2A阳性细胞数开始增加(P<0.05),7 d也达到高峰(P<0.05),14 d阳性细胞数有所下降,但维持较高的水平(P<0.05)。(3)缺血再灌注后不同时间点NR2A阳性细胞数与PCNA阳性细胞数有高度正相关性(r=0.985,P<0.05)。结论:缺血再灌注损伤能刺激成年大鼠SVZ神经干细胞的增殖;缺血再灌注后NMDA受体亚单位NR2A表达增加,并且与神经干细胞的表达变化趋于一致,因此推断NR2A可能参与缺血再灌注大鼠SVZ神经干细胞的增殖过程。 | 来青伟 唐晓洪 李青云 李昕昱 袁蕊 胡朋 耿德勤 樊红彬 | 2016 | 神经解剖学杂志2016，32，3： | 4 |
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