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| 1 | 中国北方地区旧石器时代环境考古学研究进展显示文摘旧石器时代环境考古学以研究旧石器时代人类与环境相互作用关系(过去人地关系)为目标,随着材料积累、科学技术进步和研究方法发展,中国北方地区的旧石器时代环境考古学研究在最近三十年发展显著。从古人类对地质资源、石料资源和动植物资源的开发、利用策略角度回顾了相关研究成果,综述了古人类对环境变化事件的响应和行为适应研究,并分别从迁移适应和技术适应两个方面进行了讨论,指出旧石器时代环境考古学的发展需要考古学家与古环境研究学者开展密切合作。 | 张东菊 陈发虎 | 2013 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2013,33,4: | 6 |
| 2 | 鄱阳湖流域史前人类遗址时空分布及其环境响应(英文)显示文摘The temporal-spatial geographic distribution of archaeological sites and its feature between 10.0–2.8 ka BP(ka BP= thousands of years before 0 BP, where '0 BP' is defined as the year AD 1950) were determined, based on GIS spatial analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin. The relationship between geographic distribution of sites of different periods under subsistence existence of ancient civilizations, climate and environmental change was investigated. The results revealed numerous archaeological sites of the Neolithic Age(10.0–3.6 ka BP). The sites were mainly located in the northern part of the Poyang Lake Basin, a hilly and mountainous area with many river terraces suitable for the development of human civilization. The number of archaeological sites rapidly increased during the Shang and Zhou dynasties(3.6–2.8 ka BP) and spread widely on the floodplains of the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River and onto the west, south, and southeast beach areas of the Poyang Lake. Holocene records of climate change suggested that it was possible that climate fluctuations had a great impact on human evolution in the study area. Before 3.6 ka BP, westward and northward expansion of Neolithic cultures in the Poyang Lake watershed occurred under the background of climate amelioration(becoming warmer and wetter). The ancient people lived in the hilly areas with high elevation. The simple mode of a fishing and gathering economy was mostly suited to this area in the early Neolithic Age. The scope of human activities was expanded and cultural diversity developed in the late Neolithic Age. However, with population growth and increasing survival pressure in a dry-cold climatic stage after 3.6 ka BP, this simple living mode had to be abandoned, and various forms of economy, the majority being agriculture, were developed on flood plains of the lower reaches of numerous rivers around Poyang Lake. This promoted flourishing of the Bronze culture of South China. | 徐佳佳 贾玉连 马春梅 朱诚 吴立 李育远 王鑫浩 | 2016 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2016,26,5: | 3 |
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