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| 1 | Debris Flows Introduced in Landslide Deposits under Rainfall Conditions:The Case of Wenjiagou Gully显示文摘Debris flows often occur in landslide deposits during heavy rainstorms.Debris flows are initiated by surface water runoff and unsaturated seepage under rainfall conditions.A physical model based on an infinitely long,uniform and void-rich sediment layer was applied to analyze the triggering of debris-flow introduced in landslide deposits.To determine the initiation condition for rainfall-induced debris flows,we conducted a surface water runoff and saturated-unsaturated seepage numerical program to model rainfall infiltration and runoff on a slope.This program was combined with physical modeling and stability analysis to make certain the initiation condition for rainfall-introduced debris flows.Taking the landslide deposits at Wenjiagou gully as an example,the initiation conditions for debris flow were computed.The results show that increase height of surface-water runoff and the decrease of saturated sediment shear strength of are the main reasons for triggering debris-flows under heavy rainfall conditions.The debris-flow triggering is affected by the depth of surface-water runoff,the slope saturation and shear strength of the sediment. | ZHOU Jia-wen CUI Peng YANG Xing-guo SU Zhi-man GUO Xiao-jun | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，2： | 9 |
| 2 | 降雨型堆积体滑坡大尺寸模型试验显示文摘以堆积体坡为研究对象,进行了大尺寸模型边坡试验,研究了降雨条件下堆积体边坡渗流、变形、破坏的规律,探讨了声发射作为预警的判据.结果表明:浸润面到达后水的体积分数持续增加,增加到峰值后,地下水水位才开始增高.坡顶的位移较大,坡趾的位移较小,位移的增大有一个加速过程.在滑坡启动的瞬间,倾斜角突然增大,加速过程极短.边坡失稳过程中声发射撞击数先缓慢上升再急剧上升.边坡失稳与坡面径流和细粒迁移密切相关. | 陈宇龙 黄栋 | 2017 | 东北大学学报(自然科学版)2017，38，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Triggering mechanism and dynamic process of water-rock flow in Nanfen waste dump in 2010显示文摘Water-rock flow is a kind of debris flow with more coarse particles and low viscosity, which occurs in many areas of the world. In this work, the water-rock flow that occurred on May 24, 2010, at Nanfen’s open-pit mine of China was investigated by combining field investigation, meteorological and hydrological survey with numerical simulation to understand its triggering mechanism and dynamic process. The field data shows that the short-term high-intensity rainfall is the most direct inducement to trigger water-rock flow in the waste dump. The loose shallow gravel soil and the V-shaped valley with a certain slope provide the necessary conditions of the occurrence of water-rock flow in the waste dump. Moreover, the possibility criterion of water-rock flow is presented by analyzing the historical rainfall data. In addition, the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) method was employed to simulate the waterrock flow under the conditions of Newtonian fluid with uniform distribution of water and coarse-grained materials. The simulating results show that the flow distance, velocity, shape, and deposition profile of water-rock flow are in good agreement with the field observation. The present work is beneficial to the risk assessment and mitigation design of water-rock flow disaster in the waste dump. | CAO Chun-hui FENG Ji-li TAO Zhi-gang | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，10： | 2 |
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