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| 1 | Catalytic performance of hierarchical H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether显示文摘Micro-mesoporous composite molecular sieves H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 were prepared by the hydrothermal technique with alkali-treated H-ZSM-5zeolite as the source and characterized by scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption measurement and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption.The catalytic performances for the methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether over H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 were evaluated.Among these catalysts,H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 prepared with NaOH dosage (nNa/nSi) varying from 0.4 to 0.47 presented excellent catalytic activity with more than 80%methanol conversion and 100%dimethyl ether selectivity in a wide temperature range of 170—300℃,and H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 prepared with nNa/nSi=0.47 showed constant methanol conversion of about 88.7%,100% dimethyl ether selectivity and excellent lifetime at 220℃.The excellent catalytic performances were due to the highly active and uniform acidic sites and the hierarchical porosity in the micro-mesoporous composite molecular sieves.The catalytic mechanism of H-ZSM-5/MCM-41 for the methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether process was also discussed. | Yu Sang Hongxiao Liu Shichao He Hansheng Li Qingze Jiao Qin Wu Kening Sun | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013,22,5: | 7 |
| 2 | 甲醇气相脱水制二甲醚催化剂研究进展显示文摘甲醇气相脱水制二甲醚反应为固体酸催化反应,常用的固体酸催化剂有γ-Al2O3和分子筛类。γ-Al2O3表面存在弱酸中心或中等强度酸中心,催化剂有较好的初始催化活性,但活化所需的反应温度较高,耐水稳定性差;分子筛类催化剂表面有许多强酸性位,低温下催化活性较高,但在高温反应条件下易产生烃类副产物和积炭,热稳定性差。为改善这两类催化剂的催化性能,对催化剂进行了各种改性研究,改性后催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性均有一定程度提高。综述了近年来在γ-Al2O3和分子筛催化剂上进行的改性研究,总结并展望了甲醇脱水催化剂的发展方向。 | 豆焕杰 郭泉辉 崔琳琳 | 2013 | 工业催化2013,21,12: | 4 |
| 3 | Effect of ultrasonic irradiation and /or halogenation on the catalytic performance of γ-Al_2O_3 for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether显示文摘Dimethyl ether(DME) is amongst one of the most promising alternative,renewable and clean fuels being considered as a future energy carrier.In this study,the comparative catalytic performance of the halogenated γ-Al 2 O 3 prepared from two halogen precursors(ammonium chloride and ammonium fluoride) is presented.The impact of ultrasonic irradiation was evaluated in order to optimize both the halogen precursor for the production of DME from methanol in a fixed bed reactor.The catalysts were characterized by SEM,XRD,BET and NH 3-TPD.Under reaction conditions where the temperature ranged from 200 to 400 ℃ with a WHSV = 15.9 h-1was found that the halogenated catalysts showed higher activity at all reaction temperatures.However,the halogenated alumina catalysts prepared under the effect of ultrasonic irradiation showed higher performance of γ-Al 2 O 3 for DME formation.The chlorinated γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts showed a higher activity and selectivity for DME production than fluorinated versions. | Sameh M.K.Aboul-Fotouh | 2013 | 燃料化学学报2013,41,9: | 4 |
| 4 | Dimethylether production on zeolite catalysts activated by Cl^-,F^- and / or ultrasonication显示文摘The chlorinated and fluorinated zeolite catalysts were prepared by the impregnation of zeolites( H-ZSM-5,H-MOR or H-Y) using two halogen precursors( ammonium chloride and ammonium fluoride) in this study. The influence of ultrasonic irradiation was evaluated for optimizing both halogen precursors for production of dimethylether( DME) via methanol dehydration in a fixed bed reactor. The catalysts were characterized by SEM,XRD,BET and NH3-TPD. The reaction conditions were temperatures from 100 to 300 ℃ and a WHSV = 15. 9 h-1. All halogenated catalysts showhigher catalytic activities at all reaction temperatures studied. However, the halogenated zeolite catalysts prepared under ultrasonic irradiation showhigher performance for DME formation. The chlorinated zeolite catalysts show higher activity and selectivity for DME production than the respective fluorinated versions. | Sameh M.K.Aboul-Fotouh Noha A.K.Aboul-Gheit Mona A.Naghmash | 2016 | 燃料化学学报2016,44,4: | 2 |
| 5 | CO_2加氢一步合成二甲醚催化剂的研究进展显示文摘针对CO2加氢一步合成二甲醚催化剂的活性载体、助剂、沉淀剂及沉淀次序、焙烧温度和制备方法等对中间产物甲醇合成的影响进行了综述,介绍了甲醇脱水催化剂组分的研究现状,并对催化剂的失活原因进行了分析,同时阐述了甲醇合成与甲醇脱水复合结构催化剂的研究趋势,最后提出了高效催化剂的研究开发思路。 | 赵博 刘恩周 樊君 张增庆 | 2012 | 石油化工2012,41,10: | 2 |
| 6 | Methanol conversion to DME as a blue fuel:The beneficial use of ultrasonic irradiation for the preparation of CuO/H-MOR nanocatalyst显示文摘Methanol conversion to DME was investigated over CuO /H-MOR nanocatalyst prepared by precipitation and /or by precipitation flowed by ultrasonic irradiation methods. BET,XRD,SEM,NH3-TPD and H2-TPR techniques were used to characterize nanocatalysts. The effective ultrasonication factors encountered during carrying out the dehydration of methanol on Cuo /H-MOR zeolite catalysts to produce dimethylether are studied in the present work. These factors include: the type of ultrasonication media,the ultrasonication time,and the fixed weight of the solid catalyst per the volume of the ultrasonication liquid media( Wcatalyst/ Vliquidratio). XRD showed that structure of H-MOR is not damaged even after it is loaded with CuO nanoparticles or with ultrasonication. H2-TPR profiles indicated that reducibility of sonicated CuO / H-MOR nanocatalyst is higher than non-sonicated catalyst. It is found that employing ultrasound energy for 60 min has the highest influence on the surface properties of nanocatalyst and its catalytic performance( activity and stability) of CuO / H-MOR catalyst. Surface morphology( SEM) of the sonicated CuO /H-MOR catalysts have clarified that methanol by itself used as an ultrasonication medium gives the best results concerning the homogeneity of particle sizes compared to the non-sonicated catalyst,where large agglomerates and non-homogeneous clusters appeared. Water used as a sonication medium showed many large agglomerates in addition to some smaller particles resulted in lowcatalytic activity. The different alcohols and( Wcatalyst/ Vliquid) ratio were examined to give precise correlation with the catalytic activity of the sonicated CuO / H-MOR zeolite catalyst. These findings certified that ultrasonication has a deep effect on the surface morphology and hence on the catalytic behavior of the dehydration of methanol to DME. NH3-TPD shows that ultrasound irradiation has enhanced the acidity of CuO / H-MOR catalyst and hence it's catalytic performance for DME formation. | Sameh M.K. Aboul-Fotouh | 2014 | 燃料化学学报2014,42,11: | 1 |
| 7 | 甲醇制二甲醚固体酸催化剂的研究进展显示文摘综述了甲醇脱水合成二甲醚过程固体酸催化剂的研究现状,分析了固体酸催化剂改性的研究成果。目前应用的固体酸催化剂以活性氧化铝和分子筛为主,通过优化制备方法或添加助剂方式可以提高固体酸催化剂催化性能。指出了甲醇脱水固体酸催化剂的研究方向和应用前景。 | 栾海涛 张海燕 毕立娜 于水仙 宋士水 | 2016 | 炼油与化工2016,27,1: | 1 |