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| 1 | 空间天气驱动源--太阳风暴研究显示文摘太阳风暴作为一个约定俗成的术语,近年为学术界和公众所普遍接受.它形象地描述了以强太阳耀斑和日冕物质抛射为代表的太阳爆发事件扫过行星际空间,在行星际传播、发展和影响空间环境的物理过程.太阳风暴所驱动的空间灾害性天气,影响人类技术系统的安全和运行的可靠性,是在高技术时代人类面临的自然灾害之一.本文概述太阳风暴的观测特征和相关基础研究中的主要科学问题,着重评述近年国内外太阳风暴观测研究的主要进展,评介中国学者的学术贡献及面临的机遇和挑战.在国际空间观测竞相发展、不断取得突破性发现的今天,发展我国独立自主的太阳物理学和空间物理学空间探测,是推动我国空间科学基础研究发展的关键;而聚焦太阳风暴发生、发展和空间天气形成的机理研究,形成空间灾害性天气预报的理论框架,则成为提高我国空间灾害性天气预报和预警能力的根本. | 汪景琇 季海生 | 2013 | 中国科学:地球科学2013，43，6： | 12 |
| 2 | Recent advances in solar storm studies in China显示文摘'Solar storm' has been commonly accepted by academic community and the public as a very popular scientific term. It is avivid description of violent ejections of a huge amount of magnetized plasma from the Sun as strong flare/CMEs, which sweepover into interplanetary space, develop, and affect our space environment. The solar storm could bring us disastrous spaceweather, destroy crucial technology, and cause a large-scale blackout. It is one of the natural disasters faced by modern humanbeings. Here we first briefly summarize the observational features of solar storms and introduce some key issues, and then wefocus on major advances in observational studies. We mainly introduce the efforts made by the Chinese scientists and comment on the challenges and opportunities that they are facing. In this era when scientific breakthroughs in solar storm studiescrucially depend on space-borne devices and large-aperture ground-based telescopes, the Chinese solar research communityneeds to develop its own major observational facilities and improve space weather forecasting abilities. | WANG JingXiu JI HaiSheng | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，7： | 2 |
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