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| 1 | 南海北部陆坡天然气水合物沉积成藏特征显示文摘指示天然气水合物存在的重要地球物理标志——BSR(似海底反射)在南海北部陆坡晚中新世以来的地层中广泛分布。根据BSR在晚中新世以来3个三级层序地层内的分布特点,结合区域热动力背景、沉积特征(沉积相、沉积速率、含砂率、岩性特征等)和典型沉积体(构造坡折带、滑塌体、沉积物波)的综合分析,系统研究了南海北部陆坡天然气水合物的沉积成藏特征。研究表明,BSR的分布在满足温压、气源的基础上更明显地受沉积体系展布和所处构造部位的控制,气源和温压条件只是影响BSR分布的必要条件而非充分条件。建立了南海北部陆坡典型沉积成藏模式,总结了在陆架、陆坡、陆基上随着水深的增加各种沉积体的分布及其与BSR和水合物稳定带的关系,展示了水合物成藏的典型要素。BSR与构造坡折、深水重力流及等深流沉积密切相关,大多数BSR分布区均位于地貌变化陡峭、地形起伏较大、长期继承性隆升与沉降交汇的黏土质粉砂和粉砂等沉积物中。在陆架三角洲前缘,BSR侧向较连续但延伸距离短,水合物成藏的关键在于深部气源的沟通条件;在陆坡海槽与底辟发育区,BSR受断层与底辟切割往往呈断续分布,沉积物的快速卸载可为水合物的赋存提供较好的沉积储层条件;在陆基至深海区海底扇、浊流、等深流发育的位置,BSR侧向连续延伸距离远,气源主要为浅部生物气,以侧向运移为主。 | 于兴河 王建忠 梁金强 李顺利 曾小明 沙志彬 匡增桂 李文 | 2014 | 石油学报2014，35，2： | 37 |
| 2 | Geothermal investigation of the thickness of gas hydrate stability zone in the north continental margin of the South China Sea显示文摘The exploration of unconventional and/or new energy resources has become the focus of energy research worldwide,given the shortage of fossil fuels.As a potential energy resource,gas hydrate exists only in the environment of high pressure and low temperature,mainly distributing in the sediments of the seafloor in the continental margins and the permafrost zones in land.The accurate determination of the thickness of gas hydrate stability zone is essential yet challenging in the assessment of the exploitation potential.The majority of previous studies obtain this thickness by detecting the bottom simulating reflectors(BSRs) layer on the seismic profiles.The phase equilibrium between gas hydrate stable state with its temperature and pressure provides an opportunity to derive the thickness with the geothermal method.Based on the latest geothermal dataset,we calculated the thickness of the gas hydrate stability zone(GHSZ) in the north continental margin of the South China Sea.Our results indicate that the thicknesses of gas hydrate stability zone vary greatly in different areas of the northern margin of the South China Sea.The thickness mainly concentrates on 200–300 m and distributes in the southwestern and eastern areas with belt-like shape.We further confirmed a certain relationship between the GHSZ thickness and factors such as heat flow and water depth.The thickness of gas hydrate stability zone is found to be large where the heat flow is relatively low.The GHSZ thickness increases with the increase of the water depth,but it tends to stay steady when the water depth deeper than 3 000 m.The findings would improve the assessment of gas hydrate resource potential in the South China Sea. | WANG Yanmin LIU Shaowen HAO Feifei ZHAO Yunlong HAO Chunyan | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，4： | 3 |
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