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1Experimental primates and non-human primate(NHP) models of human diseases in China: current status and progress显示文摘Non-human primates(NHPs) are phylogenetically close to humans, with many similarities in terms of physiology, anatomy, immunology, as well as neurology, all of which make them excellent experimental models for biomedical research. Compared with developed countries in America and Europe, China has relatively rich primate resources and has continually aimed to develop NHPs resources. Currently, China is a leading producer and a major supplier of NHPs on the international market. However, there are some deficiencies in feeding and management that have hampered China's growth in NHP research and materials. Nonetheless, China has recently established a number of primate animal models for human diseases and achieved marked scientific progress on infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine diseases, reproductive diseases, neurological diseases, and ophthalmic diseases, etc. Advances in these fields via NHP models will undoubtedly further promote the development of China's life sciences and pharmaceutical industry, and enhance China's position as a leader in NHP research. This review covers the current status of NHPs in China and other areas, highlighting the latest developments in disease models using NHPs, as well as outlining basic problems and proposing effective countermeasures to better utilize NHP resources and further foster NHP research in China.Xiao-Liang ZHANG Wei PANG Xin-Tian HU Jia-Li LI Yong-Gang YAO Yong-Tang ZHENG 2014Zoological Research2014,35,6:16
2广州地区献血人群HIV-1 gag基因序列分析显示文摘目的了解广州地区献血人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)亚型的流行规律及其与国际参考株的同源性。方法从32例经疾控中心用蛋白印迹法确认为HIV-1阳性的无偿献血者的血浆中提取核酸,用RT-PCR进行gag基因扩增,并对扩增产物进行测序和序列分析。结果 32例标本中有3种HIV-1亚型:14例(43.8%)为CRF01_AE重组亚型,其中12例与国际标准株01_AE.CN.2005.05GX156最接近,平均基因距离为0.043 54;2例与国际标准株01_AE.VN.1998.98VNBG6最接近,平均基因距离为0.056 00;13例(40.6%)为CRF07_BC重组亚型,与国际标准株07_BC.CN.2007.07CNBJ550最接近,平均基因距离为0.026 69;5例(15.6%)为01B型,与国际标准株01B.CN.2008.08CYM003最接近,平均基因距离为0.060 42。结论广州地区献血人群中HIV-1亚型以CRF01_AE和CRF07_BC为主。李玉笑 杜耀民 汪传喜 肖韶英 黄伯泉 梁浩坚 田也 杜荣松 2012广东医学2012,33,7:3
3SHIV_(SF162p3)病毒感染急性期复制水平与慢性期CD4^+ T细胞亚群分布及频度相关性分析显示文摘目的研究B亚型强毒株SHIVSF162p3感染恒河猴后,在感染慢性期肠道组织、外周血及淋巴结中T淋巴细胞亚群的频率及其与急性期病毒复制强度的相关性。方法使用SHIVSF162p3通过静脉及黏膜途径感染12只中国恒河猴,real-time RT-PCR监测血浆病毒载量。感染慢性期取外周血、淋巴结以及通过内窥镜手术取十二指肠肠道黏膜组织,分离淋巴细胞,使用多色流式细胞术检测分析各组织中CD4+T细胞各亚群频率。结果与健康猴相比,SHIVSF162p3感染慢性期3种淋巴组织中CD4+T均有所下降且减少的主要部分是Tcm亚群,而CD4+Tcm下降在肠道组织中最为显著。与CD4+T细胞比较,慢性期CD4+Tcm的下降与急性期病毒载量峰值的相关性更高。从组织学来看,慢性期肠道组织CD4+Tcm与病毒载量峰值相关性最高,外周血次之;淋巴结的关联性不大。结论 B亚型强毒株SHIVSF162p3在急性感染期首先攻击肠道组织和外周血中CD4+Tcm细胞,造成靶细胞的严重损毁。病毒复制率越高损毁越严重,且持续至病毒感染慢性期,可能是这两种淋巴组织中CD4+T细胞下降的主要原因。而淋巴结中CD4+Tcm的下降则主要与外周血和淋巴结间的淋巴细胞循环相关。熊竞 丛喆 王卫 陈霆 吴芳新 刘克剑 苏爱华 鞠斌 魏强 2012中国病毒病杂志2012,2,5:1
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