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| 1 | 老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素显示文摘目的了解和评估老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取天津市2所三级甲等医院225例老年糖尿病患者,使用口腔健康行为问卷和老年人口腔健康生活质量评价指数(Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index,GOHAI)进行调查,使用单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析对患者口腔健康生活质量的影响因素进行分析。结果老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量总分为(34.23±3.74)分,老年糖尿病患者的口腔健康生活质量受到患者自身特点(病程、文化水平、收入状况)和患者自身口腔健康行为(每天刷牙次数、是否规律看牙医等)的影响。结论我国老年糖尿病患者的口腔健康生活质量还有待提高。改善老年糖尿病患者的口腔健康行为将有助于提高其口腔健康生活质量。护理人员应多关注病程较长、收入较低、文化程度较低的患者。 | 段晓佳 金昌德 闫江楠 | 2015 | 中华护理杂志2015，50，3： | 48 |
| 2 | Management of diabolical diabetes mellitus and periodontitis nexus: Are we doing enough?显示文摘Periodontitis is the commonest oral disease affecting population worldwide.This disease is notorious for the devastation of tooth supporting structures,ensuing in the loss of dentition.The etiology for this disease is bacterial biofilm,which accumulates on the teeth as dental plaque.In addition to the biofilm microorganisms,other factors such as environmental,systemic and genetic are also responsible in progression of periodontitis.Diabetes mellitus(DM) is metabolic disorder which has an impact on the global health.DM plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis.Periodontitis is declared as the 'sixth' major complication of DM.Evidence based literature has depicted an enhanced incidence and severity of periodontitis in subjects with DM.A 'two way' relationship has been purported between periodontitis and DM.Mutual management of both conditions is necessary.Periodontal therapy(PT) may assist to diminish the progression of DM and improve glycemic control.Various advanced technological facilities may be utilized for the purpose of patient education and disease management.The present paper clarifies the etio-pathogenesis of periodontitis,establishing it as a complication of DM and elaborating the various mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis.The role of PT in amelioration of DM and application of digital communication will be discussed.Overall,it is judicious to create an increased patient cognizance of the periodontitis-DM relationship.Conjunctive efforts must be undertaken by the medical and oral health care professionals for the management of periodontitis affected DM patients. | Abhijit N Gurav | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，4： | 22 |
| 3 | Aberrant activation of latent transforming growth factor-β initiates the onset of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis显示文摘There is currently no effective medical treatment for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJ-OA) due to a limited understanding of its pathogenesis. This study was undertaken to investigate the key role of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)signalling in the cartilage and subchondral bone of the TMJ using a temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD) rat model, an ageing mouse model and a Camurati–Engelmann disease(CED) mouse model. In the three animal models, the subchondral bone phenotypes in the mandibular condyles were evaluated by μCT, and changes in TMJ condyles were examined by TRAP staining and immunohistochemical analysis of Osterix and p-Smad2/3. Condyle degradation was confirmed by Safranin O staining, the Mankin and OARSI scoring systems and type X collagen(Col X), p-Smad2/3 a and Osterix immunohistochemical analyses. We found apparent histological phenotypes of TMJ-OA in the TMD, ageing and CED animal models, with abnormal activation of TGF-βsignalling in the condylar cartilage and subchondral bone. Moreover, inhibition of TGF-β receptor I attenuated TMJ-OA progression in the TMD models. Therefore, aberrant activation of TGF-β signalling could be a key player in TMJ-OA development. | Liwei Zheng Caixia Pi Jun Zhang Yi Fan Chen Cui Yang Zhou Jianxun Sun Quan Yuan Xin Xu Ling Ye Xu Cao Xuedong Zhou | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，4： | 13 |
| 4 | 老年住院患者口腔健康知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素研究显示文摘目的:了解老年住院患者口腔健康知识、态度及行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为做好老年住院患者口腔保健提供依据,同时为老年住院患者建立合适的口腔健康教育模式奠定基础。方法:采用便利抽样法取天津市5家三级医院,再用系统抽样法抽取164例老年住院患者作为研究对象,采用横断面调查,运用自行设计的患者一般情况调查表、患者口腔健康知识、态度及行为调查表对患者进行调查,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析对患者口腔健康知识、态度及行为的影响因素进行分析。结果:老年住院患者口腔健康知识、态度得分(5.74±0.40)分,健康行为得分(5.71±0.39)分,患者口腔健康知识、态度、行为总分(11.30±1.25)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,住院老年患者口腔健康知识、态度及行为受到患者自身特点(年龄、文化程度、经济收入)和外界环境(口腔健康宣教、宣传途径等)的影响,可以解释患者口腔健康知识、态度及行为45.7%的变异。结论 :老年住院患者口腔健康信念差、口腔健康知识缺乏、口腔健康行为不良,护理人员应该加大口腔健康知识的宣传力度,为老年患者提供专业的口腔知识宣教,特别关注年龄大、收入低,文化程度低的老年患者。 | 裘尚 | 2018 | 天津护理2018，26，2： | 12 |
| 5 | 老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量与口腔知识掌握程度的相关性研究显示文摘目的了解老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量现状、口腔知识掌握现状,并分析其相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,抽取泰安市泰山区3个社区139例老年糖尿病患者,使用糖尿病口腔健康知识和生活质量问卷进行调查。结果老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量总分为(33.61±2.91)分,处于中低水平,糖尿病口腔健康知识掌握程度处于较低水平。糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量与口腔健康知识掌握程度相关系数为0.30(P<0.05),呈正相关。结论老年糖尿病患者口腔健康知识和口腔健康生活质量需要改善,且两者关系密切,可通过加强健康教育,改善患者的口腔健康知识掌握情况,从而改善口腔健康生活质量。 | 宋欢 高明霞 柳韡 | 2016 | 泰山医学院学报2016，37，8： | 11 |
| 6 | 中老年糖尿病患者口腔健康质量评估及影响因素显示文摘目的探讨中老年糖尿病患者的口腔健康生活质量及其影响因素。方法对2016年1月-2017年12月在我院诊疗的中老年糖尿病进行便利抽样,最终纳入120例样本。运用基础信息调查表、口腔健康行为问卷和GOHAI问卷等调查工具获取调研信息。结果中老年糖尿病患者的GOHAID得分为(34.17±3.78),其口腔健康生活质量受到自身特点和口腔健康行为的影响。结论我国中老年糖尿病患者口腔健康生活质量不容乐观,改善口腔健康行为有利于提高口腔健康生活质量水平,临床治疗中要加强对收入低、文化程度低、病程长患者的关注。 | 刘陈 | 2018 | 智慧健康2018，4，26： | 0 |
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