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| 1 | CMIP5 analysis of the interannual variability of the Pacific SST and its association with the Asian-Pacific oscillation显示文摘基于27个CMIP5模式的模拟数据,评估了模式对太平洋海表温度年际变率及其与亚洲-太平洋涛动关系的模拟能力,并预估了其在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下的未来变化。评估结果表明,大多数模式和多模式集合能很好的再现观测中北太平洋和热带东太平洋海表温度的强年际变率,其与亚洲-太平洋涛动的同位相和反位相变化关系也能成功模拟出。多模式集合预估显示,与1950-99年相比,2050-99年期间北太平洋和热带东太平洋海表温度的年际变率在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下将减弱。大多数模式的预估结果与此相一致。此外,多模式集合预估还表明,当今亚洲-太平洋涛动与北太平洋和热带东太平洋海表温度的年际关系在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下仍存在,不过单模式的预估结果具有明显差异。 | ZHOU Bo-Tao XU Ying | 2017 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2017，10，2： | 1 |
| 2 | A Simulation of the Upper-Tropospheric Temperature Pattern in BCC_CSM1.1显示文摘A simulation of the upper-tropospheric temperature (UTT) by the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model version 1.1 (BCC_CSM1.1) model is evaluated through a comparison with NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. It is shown that this model has the ability to simulate the climate pattern of the UTT in all four seasons. The spatial correlation on the climatological distribution between the simulation and the observation is 0.92, 0.93, 0.90, and 0.93 for spring, summer, autumn, and winter, respectively. The first leading mode of the UTT in the simulation agrees with that in the observation, except that the simulated second leading mode corresponds to the observed first leading mode in spring. The standard deviation distribution of the simulation is also roughly consistent with the observation, with a pattern coefficient of 0.82, 0.78, 0.82, and 0.82 in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, respectively. The potential UTT change in the second half of the 21st century under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) scenario is examined. The prominent change is that the summer UTT will increase over Eurasia and decrease over the North Pacific compared with the present, indicating that the zonal thermal contrast between Asia and the North Pacific will be strengthened within the context of future global warming. The intensity of the interannual variability of the UTT over the Asian-Pacific region is also generally increased. The zonal thermal contrast between Asia and the North Pacific will tend to be enhanced in winter, concurrent with the intensified interannual variability. | ZHOU Bo-Tao ZHANG Li | 2012 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2012，5，6： | 0 |
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