|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 1961—2018年青海高原极端气温指数时空变化特征显示文摘基于1961—2018年青海高原49个地面气象观测站点的逐日最高和最低气温资料,选取8个极端气温指数,采用线性倾向估计、突变检验、尺度分离以及相关分析等方法,分析青海高原极端气温指数的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)近58 a来,青海高原极端气温暖指数呈显著增加趋势,极端气温冷指数呈显著减少趋势,夜指数变化速率大于昼指数;(2)暖昼日数、冷昼日数、暖持续日数、最高温极低值、最低温极高值在1996年前后发生突变;(3)各指数表现出准3 a、5~6 a、10~15 a、24~31 a以及更长时间尺度的周期振荡,其中以准3 a周期变化最显著,暖持续日数和最高温极低值的准3 a周期振荡对原序列的贡献率在50%以上;(4)极端气温暖指数的增加以及冷指数的减少速率在柴达木盆地和东部农业区最快;(5)大部分极端气温指数倾向率的绝对值自低纬向高纬、由高海拔向低海拔地区递增。 | 冯晓莉 多杰卓么 李万志 申红艳 陈冀青 | 2021 | 干旱气象2021，39，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Dietary overlap of snow leopard and other carnivores in the Pamirs of Northwestern China显示文摘Information about competition between carnivore species for food within high altitude regions is limited.Data collected from the Taxkorgan Nature Reserve,China revealed important interactions between snow leopard(Panthera uncia),grey wolf(Canis lupus),red fox(Vulpes vulpes)and their prey species,including domestic livestock.Sixty-four line transects were conducted in order to identify field signs of habitat occupancy and collect scats for diet analysis.High dietary overlap was observed between all three carnivore species:snow leopard and red fox(Pianka’s index=0.96),red fox and grey wolf(Pianka’s index=0.90),snow leopard and grey wolf(Pianka’s index=0.87).Snow leopard and grey wolf showed significant predation on livestock(36.8%for snow leopard and 29.4%for grey wolf in diet composition).As a pioneering exploration of the endangered snow leopard and its relationship with other species within the alpine ecosystem under livestock grazing pressure,this study contributes a greater understanding of the relationship within carnivore guild in the Pamirs whilst providing implications for conservation planning and project implementation activities in China. | Jun Wang Alice Laguardia Peter John Damerell Philip Riordan Kun Shi | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，25： | 8 |
| 3 | 青藏高原增暖海拔依赖性研究进展显示文摘青藏高原平均海拔4000m以上,由于复杂的地形及其特殊的地理位置,对全球气候变化影响重大,已成为研究的热点和关键区。古气候代用指标、常规气象台站以及卫星反演资料表明,青藏高原变暖显著,最低气温升温趋势高于最高气温,冬季增温幅度最大,且存在海拔依赖性,即升温幅度随海拔高度上升而增大。在此基础上,不同大气环流模式试验以及未来气候变化情景下高原气候变化模拟结果也表现出明显的海拔依赖性。而模式资料分析表明,海拔依赖性的存在可能与高海拔地区冰雪反馈和云量有关。但由于青藏高原5000m以上常规观测台站稀少,难以获得连续的气象观测资料,而当前气候系统模式分辨率仍较低,缺乏对复杂地形描述和模拟,这使得海拔依赖性的研究存在一定的争议。因此,当前海拔依赖性研究还存在两个问题:第一,如何获取更高海拔地区的观测和模式资料,运用尽可能多的观测资料来检验海拔依赖性存在与否的问题,如6000m以上站点和格点;第二,如果这种依赖性确实存在,如何从物理机制上解释高原气候变暖的海拔依赖性。 | 张渊萌 程志刚 | 2014 | 高原山地气象研究2014，34，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Patterns of Multiscale Temperature Variability over the Eastern and Central Tibetan Plateau During 1960-2008显示文摘Climate variability is an important inherent characteristic of climate and it varies on all timescales. Through examination of temperature variability on multiple temporal scales at 63 stations over the eastern and central Tibetan Plateau (TP) during 1960-2008, we find decreasing trends in daily and intraannual temperature, especially in cold seasons (autumn and winter). These changes are more sensitive than those in the eastern China coastal region at the same latitude and indicate an asymmetric change of temperature, with hourly, daily, and monthly trends in cold periods stronger than those in warm periods during the recent years. The variation of interannual temperature is complex, showing an increasing trend in autumn and winter and decreasing trend in spring and summer, which is similar to those in the northern polar region. The changes of multiscale variability of temperature are mainly related to changes of atmospheric water vapor, cloudiness, anthropogenic aerosols, monsoon-driven climate, and some local factors. To find the influences of local conditions on temperature variability, we analyze the effects of altitude, topography, and urbanization. The results show that elevation is strongly and positively related to diurnal temperature range (DTR) and slightly positively related to interannual temperature variability (IVT), but intraannual temperature variability shows no clear elevation dependency. Topography and urbanization also play important roles in multiscale temperature variability. Finally, strong relationships are observed between temperature variability on each scale and different extreme indices. | 宋辞 裴韬 周成虎 何亚文 | 2013 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2013，27，4： | 1 |
| 5 | 大熊猫分布区近半个世纪逐日气温空间插值分析显示文摘【目的】高时空分辨率的气温分布是准确模拟物种适宜分布区的基础。大熊猫分布区是全球35个生物多样性热点区之一,属于典型山地地形。【方法】为了有效消除海拔效应在气温空间插值中的误差,本研究基于线性递减率调整法(linear lapse rate adjustment,LLRA)对大熊猫分布区42个气象站点1960—2010年的日最高气温(daily maximum temperature,d Tmax)、日最低气温(daily minimum temperature,d Tmin)和日平均气温(daily mean temperature,d Tmean)进行了空间插值,评估了LLRA插值法的准确度,并分析了近半个世纪大熊猫分布区气候变暖的格局。【结果】结果表明,使用LLRA法校正误差的局域递减率插值,准确度明显高于全球平均递减率和初步局域递减率;大熊猫分布区将近90%的区域d Tmax、d Tmin和d Tmean同时显著上升,上升最快的地区主要集中在秦岭和岷山西北部;d Tmax、d Tmin和d Tmean显著上升的中位速度分别为每100年上升1.68、2.32和1.77℃,超过3/4的区域d Tmin上升速度大于d Tmax;在气象站点代表的低于3 500 m的海拔范围内,d Tmin和d Tmean的变化速度随海拔上升表现出显著增加趋势,且d Tmin的上升趋势大于d Tmean。【结论】本研究证明了LLRA法能有效消除海拔效应在气温空间插值时造成的误差,提高山地气温空间插值的准确度。研究发现,大熊猫分布区近半个世纪经历了显著变暖,由LLRA插值获得的逐日气温分布图可为进一步评估变暖对大熊猫分布区珍稀濒危物种的分布影响、制定相应的保护规划提供基础。 | 臧振华 肖倩茹 杨旭煜 古晓东 张公华 董向忠 申国珍 李俊清 | 2018 | 北京林业大学学报2018，40，4： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员