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| 1 | 珍稀濒危植物阜康阿魏的遗传多样性及遗传结构显示文摘明确珍稀濒危小种群阜康阿魏(Ferula fukanensis)的遗传多样性和遗传结构,是对其制定有效的保护和管理策略的基础和前提。本研究基于10对多态性好且可以稳定扩增的SSR引物对来源于3个居群87个珍稀濒危植物阜康阿魏的遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析。结果显示:小种群的阜康阿魏具有相对较高的遗传多样性,居群间Nei’s基因多样性指数(h_(S))为0.514,总的Nei’s基因多样性指数(h_(T))为0.516,观测杂合度(H_(o))为0.881,期望杂合度(H_(e))为0.512,香农信息指数(I)为0.836,多态位点百分率(P_(PB))为100%,遗传分化程度较低(F_(st)=0.007),95.9%的变异发生在居群内,遗传距离与地理距离无显著相关性,66.7%的居群遭遇了遗传瓶颈。结果表明,阜康阿魏遗传变异丰富,有较高的进化潜力。结合该种野外种群现状,建议建立保护区,开展就地保护,并加强引种和人工繁育等迁地保护措施,辅助阜康阿魏保育。本研究可为阜康阿魏植物资源保护提供理论支持,具有重要的理论和实践意义。 | 杨磊 曹秋梅 冯缨 李文军 | 2023 | 植物研究2023，43，1： | 2 |
| 2 | 重庆特有植物缙云卫矛濒危原因研究进展显示文摘三峡库区是中国重要的生物多样性热点地区,缙云卫矛(Euonymus chloranthoides Yang)为重庆地区特有濒危植物。本文综述了该物种濒危原因的研究进展。缙云卫矛的生境所受的人为干扰较大,生境遭受了严重的破碎化。种子较大,花较小,野外观察发现该物种的传粉昆虫很少。遗传多样性分析发现缙云卫矛种群间分化大,表明该物种的花粉、种子扩散较弱。小种群的座果率较大种群的低,补充授粉实验能显著提高座果率,表明小种群存在着花粉限制。种子萌发实验表明小种群的种子萌发率比大种群的低,表明小种群存在着近交衰退;种子易腐烂,这些现象说明种子到幼苗阶段可能是小种群生活史中的一个薄弱环节。缙云卫矛对生境要求特殊,生长缓慢,竞争力弱。对该物种的保护首先是生境的保护、提高种群植株数量。 | 胡世俊 何平 邓洪平 张仁波 林永慧 | 2013 | 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版)2013，30，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Conservation genomic investigation of an endangered conifer,Thuja sutchuenensis,reveals low genetic diversity but also low genetic load显示文摘Endangered species generally have small populations with low genetic diversity and a high genetic load.Thuja sutchuenensis is an endangered conifer endemic to southwestern China.It was once considered extinct in the wild,but in 1999 was rediscovered.However,little is known about its genetic load.We collected 67 individuals from five wild,isolated T.sutchuenensis populations,and used 636,151 SNPs to analyze the level of genetic diversity and genetic load in T.sutchuenensis to delineate the conservation units of T.sutchuenensis,based on whole transcriptome sequencing data,as well as target capture sequencing data.We found that populations of T.sutchuenensis could be divided into three groups.These groups had low levels genetic diversity and were moderately genetically differentiated.Our findings also indicate that T.sutchuenensis suffered two severe bottlenecks around the Last Glaciation Period and Last Glacial Maximum.Among Thuja species,T.sutchuenensis presented the lowest genetic load and hence might have purged deleterious mutations efficiently through purifying selection.However,distribution of fitness effects analysis indicated a high extinction risk for T.sutchuenensis.Multiple lines of evidence identified three management units for T.sutchuenensis.Although T.sutchuenensis possesses a low genetic load,low genetic diversity,suboptimal fitness,and anthropogenic pressures all present an extinction risk for this rare conifer.This might also hold true for many endangered plant species in the mountains all over the world. | Tongzhou Tao Richard IMilne Jialiang Li Heng Yang Shiyang Wang Sihan Chen Kangshan Mao | 2024 | Plant Diversity2024，46，1： | 0 |
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