|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 辽宁省农村地区50岁以上人群致盲眼病调查与分析显示文摘目的调查分析辽宁省农村地区50岁以上人群致盲眼病分布情况。方法采用随机抽样方法,2012年5月至2013年5月在辽宁省内选择建平县、本溪满族自治县、东港市50岁以上农村居民作为调查对象,对其进行视力、裂隙灯、眼底、验光、眼压检查。按照WHO制定的视力损伤标准进行视功能评价并分析原因。结果实际受检人数7 277人,总受检率占常驻人口90%以上。致盲性眼病排名依次为白内障(38.3%)、黄斑病变(3.6%)、糖尿病视网膜病变(2.8%)、角膜混浊(1.7%)、青光眼(0.8%)。省内不同地域致盲眼病的患病率不同,与当地的经济情况等密切相关。白内障仍是排名第一的致盲性眼病。糖尿病视网膜病变的发病率增长迅速且对视力的损伤巨大。结论辽宁省50岁以上农村人群致盲眼病结构正在发生变化,必须引起足够重视。 | 孙炜 于佳明 尚琢 王文华 聂洪荣 汪立军 阎启昌 张劲松 | 2014 | 中国医科大学学报2014，43，8： | 11 |
| 2 | 我国盲和视力损伤的流行病学研究现状显示文摘眼睛是心灵的窗口,是人与周围环境进行交流的重要通道。眼睛一旦受损带来的视力损害对生活、学习和工作影响极大。据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,低视力人群总数为2.7亿左右, | 袁中华 李兰 | 2016 | 云南医药2016，37，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Prevalences and causes of vision impairment in elderly Chinese: a socioeconomic perspective of a comparative report nested in Jiangsu Eye Study显示文摘AIM:To survey the prevalence and causes of visual impairment/blindness among elderly Chinese from different socioeconomic status in community-based design.METHODS:Cluster-sampling randomly selected residents from Binhu and Funing District,two areas representing different socioeconomic levels in China with Binhu in an advanced status and Funing in lessdeveloped area.The participants subjected to ophthalmic examination.The presenting visual acuity(PVA) and best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) were recorded.Visual impairment and blindness were defined according to World Health Organization criteria.The causes of visual impairment/blindness were identified by ophthalmic examination and/or questionnaire.The socioeconomic status included the per capita gross domestic product,numbers of hospital with ophthalmic service and the number of ophthalmologists per 1 million residents.RESULTS:We successfully included 12 867 participants form 2 areas in this study.The prevalence of PVA impairment(<20/63 to ≥20/400) in the better eye was 5.4% in Binhu and 23.6% in Funing,while the prevalence of blindness(<20/400) was 0.9% in Binhu and 2.3% in Funing.With BCVA,the prevalence of visual impairment was 2.4% in Binhu and 6.4% in Funing,while the prevalence of blindness was 0.8% in Binhu and 1.6% in Funing.The participants with older age and female gender had higher prevalence in visual impairment and blindness.The highest prevalences of vision impairment and blindness evaluated by BCVA at >80y age group reached 20.4% and 6.3% respectively.The prevalences of vision impairment and blindness evaluated by BCVA were 3.5% and 1.0% in male and 5.0% and 1.3% in female.The above differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The predominant causes of visual impairment and blindness were cataract,retinal disorders and uncorrected refractive error in both areas.The socioeconomic status was associated with visual impairment and blindness.CONCLUSION:This community-based study build a sufficient sample size for an ophthalmic survey.Our data show the disparities on socioeconomic development and genders in visual impairment and blindness in China.Special emphasis of ophthalmic service should be placed on females and less-developed area. | Rong-Rong Zhu Jian Shi Mei Yang Huai-Jin Guan | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，7： | 6 |
| 4 | 2018年重庆市荣昌区2998名30~79岁居民盲和低视力检出结果分析显示文摘目的分析重庆市荣昌区30~79岁人群盲和低视力患病率及流行病学特征,为政府制定防控措施提供依据。方法2018年以乡镇或街道为单位,采用整群随机抽样的方法选择昌元、昌州街道作为调查点,对户籍在昌元、昌州街道的30~79岁且自愿参与调查的居民使用标准视力表检查视力。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。定量资料用x±s表示;定性资料用率或构成比表示,组间采用χ^(2)检验,率的趋势性变化采用χ^(2)检验,检验水准为α=0.05。结果按日常生活视力分类,盲18例,患病率为0.60%,低视力482例,患病率为16.08%。农村地区盲和低视力患病率低于城市地区;随着年龄的增长,盲和低视力患病率上升;随着受教育程度的增加,盲和低视力患病率下降;糖尿病人群盲和低视力患病率高于非糖尿病人群。结论荣昌区低视力防控形势严峻,应加大城市地区、老年人、糖尿病患者健康教育和干预。 | 吴昌菊 喻帅 熊华利 郭彦伶 | 2022 | 职业卫生与病伤2022，37，3： | 1 |
| 5 | 晋城市三河镇50岁以上人群盲及低视力流行病学调查显示文摘目的了解山西省晋城市三河镇50岁以上人群盲及低视力的患病情况。方法对该人群进行视力检查及免散瞳数码眼底照相。按照世界卫生组织视力损伤标准进行盲及低视力分级,并确定眼病病因。结果检录6997人中受检人数为6769人,应答率为96.7%,盲及低视力人数397例(5.86%)中,双眼盲86例(1.27%)、单眼盲79例(1.17%)、双眼低视力144例(2.13%)、单眼低视力88例(1.30%)。盲及低视力的患病率随年龄增长而增加;女性总患病率高于男性。其眼病中白内障居首位,其次为眼底病变、翼状胬肉、青光眼和角膜病变等。结论该地区防盲及改善低视力的工作重点是白内障,加强卫生宣传和基层眼病普查仍然是农村眼病防治的关键。 | 申芙蓉 王春芳 梁庆丰 陈长喜 | 2010 | 中国医疗前沿2010，5，22： | 1 |
| 6 | Prevalence and associated factors of corneal blindness in Ningxia in northwest China显示文摘AIM:To describe the prevalence and demographic characteristics of corneal blindness in an urban and rural region of Ningxia,located in the northwest part of China.METHODS:A stratified,randomized sampling procedure was employed in the study,including urban and rural area of all age group.Visual acuity,anterior segment and ocular fundus were checked.Related factor of corneal disease,including age,gender,education status,ethnic group,location and occupation,were identified according to uniform customized protocol.An eye was defined to be corneal blindness if the visual acuity was<20/400 due to a corneal disease.RESULTS:Three thousand individuals(1290 from urban area and 1710 from rural area)participated in the investigation,with a response rate of 80.380%.The prevalence of corneal blindness was 0.023%in both eyes and 0.733%in at least one eye.The blindness in at least one eye with varied causes was present in 106participants(3.533%)and in bilateral eyes in 34participants(1.133%).The corneal diseases accounted for 20.754%of blindness in at least one eye and 20.588%of bilateral blindness.The prevalence of corneal disease was higher in older and Han ethnic group,especially those who occupied in agriculture and outdoor work.People with corneal blindness were more likely to be older and lower education.Rural population were more likely to suffer from bilateral corneal blindness than the urban population in≥59-year group(χ2=6.716,P=0.019).Infectious,trauma and immune corneal disease were the three leading causes of corneal disease.Trauma cornealdisease was more likely leading to blindness in one eye.However,infectious and immune corneal diseases make more contribution to the bilateral corneal blindness.CONCLUSION:Corneal blindness is a significant burden of in Ningxia population,encompassing a variety of corneal infections and trauma;the majority of those were avoidable.Health promotion strategies and good hygienic conditions have to be developed. | Xun-Lun Sheng Hui-Ping Li Qing-Xia Liu Wei-Ning Rong Wen-Zhang Du Li Ma Guang-Hui Yan Run-Qing Ma Jian-Ling Zhang Hui-Fang Xu Wen-Qing Zou Xiao-Jun Bi | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员