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| 1 | A review of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and alternative brominated flame retardants in wildlife from China:Levels,trends,and bioaccumulation characteristics显示文摘Accelerated industrialization and urbanization,and unregulated disposal of waste of electric and electronic equipment(e-waste) in China have caused environmental pollution of brominated flame retardants(BFRs).This review summarized the levels,trends,and bioaccumulation characteristics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) and other potential alternative BFRs including hexabromocyclododecanes(HBCDs),1,2-bis(2,4,6-dibromophenoxy) ethane(BTBPE) and decabromodiphenylethane(DBDPE) in wildlife from China.PBDE levels in wildlife from China were generally higher than those from other parts in Asia,and were comparable to those from Europe but were lower than those from North America.However,wildlife from the e-waste recycling sites in South China and East China contained much higher PBDEs compared to other reports around the world,suggesting the heavy contamination of PBDEs in these regions.The alternative BFRs were also detected in wildlife,revealing that the animals are exposed to these chemicals,in addition to PBDEs.Temporal trends indicated by levels in marine mammals from South China suggested that PBDE levels increased from the beginning of 1990s to 2000s,but decreased from the middle of 2000s,followed by relatively steady levels.In contrast,HBCDs were found to be continuously increasing from 1997 to 2007,indicating the increasing usage of HBCDs in China in recent years.Compared to PBDE profiles found in other parts,aquatic species and birds from China contained relatively higher contributions of BDE28 and 209,respectively,suggesting the possible different usage pattern of PBDEs.Future works including keeping monitoring at a reasonable scale and frequency to make sure levels near urban centers indicative of population do not increase are needed.Additionally,focus effort on e-waste recycling regions to look for impacts and to determine if regulation/controls are resulting in lower environmental contamination,and incorporation of sentinel species in monitoring efforts are recommended. | Jiangping Wu Ying Zhang Xiaojun Luo Yazhe She Lehuan Yu Shejun Chen Bixian Mai | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 15 |
| 2 | 泥鳅在污染物毒性评价中的应用显示文摘泥鳅营底栖生活,生存能力强,易于饲养,便于采集和处理,有作为模式生物的潜力。受到污染物胁迫时,泥鳅在分子、细胞、组织、器官和个体水平上会发生明显的变化,其存活、生长和繁殖从而受到影响。泥鳅的这些特性可以被用来进行污染物毒性评价。从急性毒性、蓄积毒性、生殖力毒性、遗传毒性等方面,综述和分析了泥鳅在污染物毒性评价中的应用研究进展,并对未来研究重点进行了展望。 | 陈玉明 卢少勇 朱旭 胡家会 | 2013 | 生态毒理学报2013，8，4： | 8 |
| 3 | 练江沉积物中多溴联苯醚的污染特征、来源和潜在生态风险研究显示文摘为考察贵屿电子垃圾拆解区污染沿水体向下游的迁移行为和影响,本文对练江贵屿段及其上下游表层沉积物进行了系统采样和多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)分析,并对其污染来源和潜在生态风险进行了探讨.结果表明:PBDEs在练江上下游沉积物中普遍存在(检出率100%),在贵屿上游浓度较低(10.2~2120 ng·g^-1),进入贵屿段急剧升高(7470~193000 ng·g^-1),至贵屿下游后有所起伏但整体下降(734~11300 ng·g^-1).练江的PBDEs污染主要来自于沿途排放,贵屿电子垃圾拆解业是其中最大的污染排放源.贵屿下游沉积物的PBDEs浓度比上游高约一个数量级,说明贵屿高浓度的PBDEs污染可沿水体迁移至下游.主因子分析结果表明练江沉积物中的PBDEs污染存在3种模式,上游和下游主要支流(贵屿支流除外)呈现Deca-BDE污染模式(BDE-209为绝对优势单体),这是我国沉积物中PBDEs的典型污染模式,可视为练江沉积物中PBDEs污染的背景模式;贵屿则呈现出两种特异模式:Penta-BDE模式(优势单体BDE-47&-99)和Deca-BDE脱溴降解模式(以BDE-197为主,其次是-209),这分别与贵屿地区的电路板拆解和塑料的高温处理方式(烘烤、焚烧、熔融等)有关;贵屿下游支流和主干道样品中的PBDEs呈现与贵屿相似但多种模式共存的特征,进一步证实贵屿的PBDEs污染已沿水体迁移至下游并影响其PBDEs组成特征.练江上游和下游主要支流(贵屿支流除外)PBDEs的风险商值(HQ)均<1,表明生态风险可接受;贵屿段PBDEs的HQ值均>1,最高达63.9,存在严重生态风险;受贵屿污染迁移影响,贵屿下游支流及部分练江主干道样品的HQ值也>1,为PBDEs污染高风险区;Penta-BDEs(三-五溴代BDEs)为HQ值主要贡献污染物,其次是Hexa-BDEs和Deca-BDE.鉴于PBDEs具有环境持久性且在贵屿段的沉积通量高达(477±648) t(贵屿下游为(152±169)t),其在贵屿及其下游20 km以内的污染急需开展进一步调查并采取相应的污染治理和修复措施. | 宋爱民 李会茹 刘合欢 李阳 盛国英 彭平安 | 2020 | 环境科学学报2020，40，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) in blood from children (age 9–12) in Taizhou, China显示文摘Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants have attracted much attention in recent years. Exposure to PBDEs could induce a high health risk for children. The aim of this study was to investigate the PBDEs exposure of children (9–12 years) from Taizhou, China. Fifty-eight blood samples were collected in one school in a mountainous area in Taizhou. The concentrations of ∑9PBDEs (sum of BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -154, -183, -197 and -209) ranged from 2.66 to 33.9 ng/g lipid wet (lw) with a median of 7.22 ng/g lw. These concentrations were lower than those of children in USA, but close to European and Asian general population levels. The results showed that children in Taizhou countryside were at a low level of PBDEs exposure. The predominant congener was BDE-209, followed by BDE-28, -47, -197 and -153. High abundance of BDE-209 was consistent with the pollution background of PBDEs in China characterized by high brominated congeners as main pollutants. | Xiaoyou Zhang Xianli Ruan Minchan Yan Yaxian Zhao Wuji Wei Zhanfen Qin Yongjian Yang Haiming Xu Yan Li | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，7： | 5 |
| 5 | Cu^(2+),Al^(3+)和Zn^(2+)对泥鳅的急性毒性和联合毒性研究显示文摘采用静水法,研究了Cu2+、Zn2+、Al3+对泥鳅(Misgurnua anguillicaudatus)的急性毒性;根据各种金属48和72 h LC50值,采用联合指数相加法,研究了这3种离子对泥鳅的联合毒性。结果表明,泥鳅暴露在金属离子溶液中24 h后,Zn2+和Al3+对泥鳅的LC50分别是1.497和3.276 mg/L;48、72和96 h后,Cu2+、Zn2+和Al3+对泥鳅的LC50分别为1.054、0.667和0.563 mg/L,1.425、1.387和1.350 mg/L,3.010、2.938和2.856 mg/L。Cu2+、Al3+、Zn2+对泥鳅的安全浓度分别是0.056、0.135和0.286 mg/L。3种金属离子对泥鳅毒性从高到低排序依次为Cu2+>Al3+>Zn2+。不同金属离子组合间,联合毒性效应有明显差异,泥鳅暴露于Cu2+-Al3+共存48和72 h的联合毒性皆为协同作用;而Al3+-Zn2+共存48和72 h的联合毒性皆为拮抗作用;Cu2+-Zn2+共存时,毒性作用较为复杂,48和72h时分别表现为拮抗和协同作用。 | 朱旭 陈雷 陈玉明 卢少勇 | 2014 | 环境科学与技术2014，37，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Correlations of PCBs, DIOXIN, and PBDE with TSH in Children's Blood in Areas of Computer E-waste Recycling显示文摘Objective To study correlations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DIOXIN, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) with thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) in children, and assess the impact on children's health. Methods Three hundred and sixty nine children aged from 6 to 8, including 195 from Luqiao, the computer E‐waste recycling area, and 174 from Longyou, the control area, were selected for this investigation to elucidate the correlation of PCBs, DIOXIN, and PBDE with TSH in children's blood samples. The children had a physical examination and their blood levels of PCBs, DIOXIN, PBDE, and TSH were detected after sample collection. Results In the E‐waste recycling area, the contents of PCBs, PBDE, DIOXIN, and TSH in the blood samples of children were 484.00±84.86 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight, 664.28±262.38 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight, 26.00±19.58 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight and 1.88±0.42 μIU/mL (serum) respectively, while in the control area, the PCBs, PBDE, DIOXIN, and TSH contents were 255.38±95 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight, 375.81±262.43 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight, 39.64±31.86 ng·g ‐1 lipid weight, and 3.31±1.04 μIU/mL respectively. Conclusion The health status of children in the control area are better than that in the contaminated area. Among children who are exposed to persistent organic pollutants, the pollutant content increases significantly in their serum, and the distribution of TSH levels in their bodies are also affected. | HAN GuanGen DING GangQiang LOU XiaoMing WANG XiaoFeng HAN JianLong SHEN HaiTao ZHOU Yu DU LeYan | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，2： | 4 |
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