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| 1 | 液化场地堤坝地震响应的自适应步长法数值模拟显示文摘土体在地震液化过程中表现为较强的材料非线性,此时动力数值分析中时间步长过大必然导致较大的误差。本文在水土耦合弹塑性有限元法和Newmark时域离散法的显式动力液化数值分析平台上,引入时域离散后验误差评估方法,并基于误差评估结果进行了时间步长的自适应调整,建立了基于自适应时间步长的液化动力数值分析方法,并将此方法应用于液化场地堤坝的地震响应数值模拟。通过分析堤坝算例,对比了自适应时间步长法和固定时间步长法计算的堤坝变形、超孔隙水压力比和平均相对误差等的变化规律。结果表明自适应时间步长法在土体动力液化显式数值分析中可以获得较高的计算精度,同时也可以提高计算效率、节省计算时间。 | 张西文 唐小微 渦岡良介 | 2014 | 水利学报2014，45，9： | 6 |
| 2 | Dynamic response characteristics of super high-rise buildings subjected to long-period ground motions显示文摘Spectrum characteristics of different types of seismic waves and dynamic response characteristics of super high-rise building structures under long-period ground motions were comparatively analyzed. First, the ground response wave (named LS-R wave) of a soft soil site with deep deposit, taking long-period bedrock seismic record as input, was calculated by wave propagation method. After that, a TOMAKOMAI station long-period seismic record from the Tokachi-Oki earthquake and conventional El-Centro wave were also chosen. Spectrum characteristics of these waves were analyzed and compared. Then, a series of shaking table tests were performed on a 1:50 scale super high-rise structural model under these seismic waves. Furthermore, numerical simulation of the prototype structure under these excitations was conducted, and structure damages under different intensive ground motions were discussed. The results show that: 1) Spectrum characteristics of ground response wave are significantly influenced by soft soil site with deep deposit, and the predominant period has an increasing trend. 2) The maximum acceleration amplification factor of the structure under the TOM wave is two times that under the El-Centro wave; while the maximum displacement response of the structure under the TOM wave is 4.4 times that under the El-Centro wave. Long-period ground motions show greater influences on displacement responses than acceleration responses for super high-rise building structures. 3) Most inelastic damage occurs at the upper 1/3 part of the super high-rise building when subjected to long-period ground motions. | 陈清军 袁伟泽 李英成 曹丽雅 | 2013 | Journal of Central South University2013，20，5： | 4 |
| 3 | 自适应时间步长法及三维堤坝地震液化数值模拟显示文摘三维大模型数值计算因巨大的单元和结点数目而非常耗时,在地震响应分析中受计算时间步长的限值则更加耗时。在饱和砂土动力液化计算平台上开发时域离散误差评估方法和时间步长自适应调整的计算程序,并成功应用于三维堤坝地震液化响应分析。时域离散误差包括土骨架的位移误差和单元孔压误差,通过定义孔压误差影响系数计算出混合误差,根据混合误差和设定的误差允许值进行计算步长的自适应调整。在三维堤坝地震液化数值模拟中,采用自适应时间步长法有效避免小步长精确但耗时、大步长省时而不精确的缺点。在大模型和超大模型计算中,最优调整每一步的计算时间步长,完美实现既节省时间又不失精度的时域离散策略。 | 张西文 唐小微 白旭 唐晓成 韩小凯 | 2015 | 地震工程学报2015，37，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Distribution of acceleration and empirical formula for calculating maximum acceleration of rockfill dams显示文摘To find the distribution patterns of dynamic amplification coefficients for dams subjected to earthquake, 3D seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams with different heights and different shapes of river valley were analyzed by using the equivalent-linear model. Statistical analysis was also made to the seismic coefficient, and an empirical formula for calculating the maximum acceleration was provided. The results indicate that under the condition of the same dam height and the same base acceleration excitations, with the increase of the river valley width, the position of the maximum acceleration on the axis of the top of the dam moves from the center to the riversides symmetrically. For the narrow valleys, the maximum acceleration occurs in the middle of the axis at the top of the dam; for wide valleys the maximum acceleration appears near the riversides. The result negates the application of 2D dynamical computation for wide valleys, and shows that for the seismic response of high concrete-faced rockfill dams, the seismic coefficient along the axis should be given, except for that along the dam height. Seismic stability analysis of rockfill dams using pseudo-static method can be modified according to the formula. | 周晖 李俊杰 康飞 | 2010 | Journal of Central South University2010，17，3： | 0 |
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