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| 1 | Blue Light-Triggered Chemical Reactions Underlie Phosphate Deficiency-Induced Inhibition of Root Elongation oM/ab/dops/s Seedlings Grown in Petri Dishes显示文摘To tolerate phosphate(Pi)deficiency in the environment,plants alter their developmental and metabolic programs.In the past two decades,researchers have extensively used Petri dish-grown seedlings of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to study the molecular mechanisms underlying root developmental responses to Pi deficiency.A typical developmental response of the Petri dish-grown Arabidopsis seedlings to Pi deficiency is the inhibited growth of primary root(PR).This response is generally thought to enhance the production of lateral roots and root hairs,which increases the plant’s ability to obtain Pi and is therefore regarded as an active cellular response.Here,we report that direct illumination of root surface with blue light is critical and sufficient for Pi deficiency-induced inhibition of PR growth in Arabidopsis seedlings.We further show that a blue light-triggered malate-mediated photo-Fenton reaction and a canonical Fenton reaction form an Fe redox cycle in the root apoplast.This Fe redox cycle results in the production of hydroxyl radicals that inhibit PR growth.In addition to revealing the molecular mechanism underlying Pi deficiency-induced inhibition of PR growth,our work demonstrated that this developmental change is not an active cellular response;instead,it is a phenotype resulting from root growth in transparent Petri dishes.This finding is significant because illuminated,transparent Petri dishes have been routinely used to study Arabidopsis root responses to environmental changes. | Zai Zheng Zhen Wang Xiaoyue Wang Dong Liu | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 12 |
| 2 | A transcription factor STOP1-centered pathway coordinates ammonium and phosphate acquisition in Arabidopsis显示文摘Phosphorus(P)is an indispensable macronutrient required for plant growth and development.Natural phosphate(Pi)reserves are finite,and a better understanding of Pi utilization by crops is therefore vital for worldwide food security.Ammonium has long been known to enhance Pi acquisition efficiency in agriculture;however,the molecular mechanisms coordinating Pi nutrition and ammonium remains unclear.Here,we reveal that ammonium is a novel initiator that stimulates the accumulation of a key regulatory protein,STOP1,in the nuclei of Arabidopsis root cells under Pi deficiency.We show that Pi deficiency promotes ammonium uptake mediated by AMT1 transporters and causes rapid acidification of the root surface.Rhizosphere acidification-triggered STOP1 accumulation activates the excretion of organic acids,which help to solubilize Pi from insoluble iron or calcium phosphates.Ammonium uptake by AMT1 transporters is downregulated by a CIPK23 protein kinase whose expression is directly modulated by STOP1 when ammonium reaches toxic levels.Taken together,we have identified a STOP1-centered regulatory network that links external ammonium with efficient Pi acquisition from insoluble phosphate sources.These findings provide a framework for developing possible strategies to improve crop production by enhancing the utilization of non-bioavailable nutrients in soil. | Wen Hao Tian Jia Yuan Ye Meng Qi Cui Jun Bo Chang Yu Liu GuiXin Li Yun Rong Wu Ji Ming Xu Nicholas P.Harberd Chuan Zao Mao Chong Wei Jin Zhong Jie Ding Shao Jian Zheng | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，9： | 5 |
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