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| 1 | 离散位错动力学算法及其在材料塑性行为模拟中的应用显示文摘晶体材料的塑性变形由位错的运动演化而引起.离散位错动力学(discrete dislocation dynamics, DDD)通过直接模拟大量位错的演化而研究材料的塑性变形,因此能够揭示材料微结构-位错微结构-塑性力学行为之间内在的物理关联,并能够自然而然地捕捉塑性变形微米/亚微米特征尺度下本征的尺度效应.它所能模拟的尺度介于微观分子动力学模拟和宏观有限元模拟之间,在多尺度算法中起到承上启下的作用.本文首先系统地发展、完善和丰富了离散位错动力学-有限元(finite element method, FEM)叠加算法、DDD-FEM直接耦合算法(discrete-continuous method, DCM)以及离散位错动力学-扩展有限元(extended finite element method, XFEM)耦合算法等框架体系.在此基础上,利用这些方法对单晶镍基高温合金的塑性变形机理、晶体材料的断裂和损伤变形行为以及塑性行为的微尺度和微结构效应3个方面开展了系统的研究.所得模拟结果指导了基于微结构和位错机制的单晶镍基高温合金晶体塑性本构模型的建立,丰富和加深了人们对材料强化、循环塑性、断裂、损伤、尺度效应和微结构效应的认识.此外,离散位错动力学可进一步应用于诸如高温、高压、高应变率、化学腐蚀环境、高辐照等极端条件下晶体材料塑性行为的研究,是材料力学行为多尺度模拟研究中的重要一环. | 黄敏生 黄嵩 梁爽 李振环 | 2019 | 科学通报2019，64，18： | 6 |
| 2 | COARSE-GRAINED ATOMISTIC MODELING AND SIMULATION OF INELASTIC MATERIAL BEHAVIOR显示文摘This paper presents a new methodology for coarse-grained atomistic simulation of inelastic material behavior including phase transformations in ceramics and dislocation mediated plasticity in metals. The methodology combines an atomistic formulation of balance equations and a modified finite element method. With significantly fewer degrees of freedom than those of a fully atomistic model and without additional constitutive rules but the interatomic force field, the new coarse-grained (CG) method is shown to be feasible in predicting the nonlinear constitutive responses of materials and also reproducing atomic-scale phenomena such as phase transformations (diamond →β-Sn) in silicon and dislocation nucleation and migration, formation of dislocation loops and stacking faults ribbons in single crystal nickel. Direct comparisons between CG and the corresponding full molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that the present methodology is efficient and promising in modeling and simulation of inelastic material behavior without losing the essential atomistic features. The potential applications and the limitations of the CG method are also discussed. | Liming Xiong Youping Chen | 2012 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2012，25，3： | 0 |
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