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| 1 | 肛裂治疗方式的选择显示文摘慢性肛裂是一种常见的肛门直肠疾病,可以引起令人不快的疼痛.对于肛裂的治疗,人们经过长期的研究,建立了许多治疗肛裂的方法.随着对肛裂病理生理的研究不断深入,手术治疗在逐渐减少,而更倾向于应用药物保守治疗.内括约肌侧切术(lateral internal sphincterotomy,LIS)被认为是治疗肛裂的'金标准',但是术后可能导致肛门失禁;化学性内括约肌切开(chemical sphincterotomy,CS)可以较快的缓解疼痛,没有手术和麻醉的危险,但是有效率不及LIS.近年来肛裂切除术联合术后CS作为一种新的治疗方式正在逐渐被人们所接受,若药物治疗失败后,其可以作为LIS的一种代替治疗方法. | 邓志灏 赵宝明 | 2013 | 世界华人消化杂志2013,21,13: | 17 |
| 2 | 痔外剥内扎术后的解痉治疗显示文摘疼痛是痔术后最常见的并发症,严重影响着患者的生活质量,成为痔患者恐惧手术的最大原因.而内括约肌的痉挛被认为是引起肛门疼痛的一个主要原因.故缓解内括约肌的痉挛被认为是止痛的有效方法.现在临床上经常应用的并取得满意疗效的解痉治疗方法有:手术治疗(如:内括约肌切开术)与药物治疗(如:肉毒毒素、硝酸甘油、钙离子通道阻滞剂).痔切除术后配合解痉治疗,能够显著减少术后并发症的发生,提高患者的满意度,改善患者术后的生活质量. | 邓志灏 赵宝明 | 2013 | 世界华人消化杂志2013,21,19: | 6 |
| 3 | 壳聚糖凝胶(Ⅲ型)对痔切除术后创面的影响显示文摘目的评价痔切除术后应用壳聚糖凝胶的临床疗效。方法 122例拟行Milligan-Morgan术的混合痔患者,分为两组。试验组63例,术后每日用壳聚糖凝胶均匀涂抹在创面;对照组59例,术后外用马应龙痔疮膏;疗程7 d。评估两组术后第1、3、5、7日患者疼痛、出血、水肿、坠胀感症状评分,计算总分。术后1年回访,评估临床疗效。结果术后第1日,两组症状评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。试验组术后3、5、7日症状评分总分均低于对照组,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。术后1年,试验组有效率95%(60/63),对照组为92%(54/59),两组临床疗效无显著差异(P>0.05)。两组均未出现术后严重并发症。结论壳聚糖凝胶缓解Milligan-Morgan术后早期不适症状疗效优于马应龙痔疮膏,远期疗效与后者类似。 | 黎小平 黄宗海 胡立春 | 2015 | 中国新药与临床杂志2015,34,3: | 6 |
| 4 | Recent advances in the management of hemorrhoids显示文摘Hemorrhoids are considered one of the most common anorectal diseases with a prevalence of 4.4% up to 36.4% of the general population, and a peak incidence between 45 and 65 years. Hemorrhoidal disease presents with a prolapsed lump, painless bleeding, discomfort, discharge, hygiene problems, soiling, and pruritus. Sliding anal canal lining theory is the most accepted theory as a cause of hemorrhoidal disease; however, it is also associated with hyper-vascularity, and, recently, with several enzymes or mediators involved in the disintegration of the tissues supporting the anal cushions, such as matrix metalloproteinase. A comprehensive search in published English-language literature till 2013 involving hemorrhoids was performed to construct this review article, which discusses advances in the management of hemorrhoids. This includes conservative treatment(life style modification, oral medications, and topical treatment), office procedures(rubber band ligation, injection sclerotherapy, infrared and radiofrequency coagulation, bipolar diathermy and direct-current electrotherapy, cryosurgery, and laser therapy), as well as surgical procedures including diathermy hemorrhoidectomy, Liga Sure hemorrhoidectomy, Harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy, hemorrhoidal artery ligation, stapled hemorrhoidopexy(SH), and double SH. Results, merits and demerits of the different modalities of treatment of hemorrhoids are presented, in addition to the cost of the recent innovations. | Mahmoud Sakr Khaled Saed | 2014 | World Journal of Surgical Procedures2014,4,3: | 2 |
| 5 | 超短波配合中药熏洗坐浴治疗早期肛裂73例疗效分析显示文摘目的:观察分析超短波配合中药熏洗坐浴治疗早期肛裂的效果,为临床治疗早期肛裂提供更好的治疗方法。方法选择2014年我科收治的早期肛裂患者,随机分为治疗组(73例)和对照组(68例),治疗组采用超短波配合中药熏洗坐浴治疗,对照组主要采用高门酸钾坐浴配合马应龙痔疮膏治疗。治疗前及治疗1个疗程后进行VAS及出血评分,并进行疗效评定。结果治疗后,两组患者VAS及出血评分均较治疗前有所降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);治疗组VAS及出血评分值较对照组明显降低(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组有效率为94.52%,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超短波配合中药熏洗坐浴可以有效改善早期肛裂患者疼痛及出血症状,是治疗早期肛裂有效的治疗方法。 | 叶振 徐伟 | 2015 | 世界最新医学信息文摘2015,0,93: | 1 |