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1Special features of the 2009 pandemic swine-origin influenza AH1N1 hemagglutinin and neuraminidase显示文摘Since the 2009 pandemic H1N1 swine-origin influenza A virus (09 S-OIV) has reminded the world about the global threat of the ever changing influenza virus,many questions regarding the detailed re-assortment of influenza viruses yet remain unanswered.Influenza A virus is the causative agent of the pandemic flu and contains 2 major antigenic glycoproteins on its surface:(i) hemagglutinin (HA);and (ii) neuraminidase (NA).The structures of the 09 S-OIV HA and NA proteins (09H1 and 09N1) have recently been resolved in our laboratory and provide some clues as to why the 09 S-OIV re-assortment virus is highly infectious with severe consequences in humans.For example,the 09H1 is highly similar to the HA of the 1918 influenza A pandemic virus in overall structure and especially in regards to its 5 defined antibody binding epitopes.For 09N1,its most distinctive feature is the lack of a 150-loop active site cavity,which was previously predicted to be present in all N1 NAs,and we hypothesize that the 150-loop may play a important role in the substrate specificity (α2,3 or α2,6 linked sialic acid receptors) and enzymatic mechanism of influenza NA.Combination of the HA and NA with special characteristics for the 09 S-OIV might contribute to its high increased transmissibility in humans.VAVRICKA Christopher John LIU Yue LI Qing SHI Yi WU Yan SUN YePing QI JianXun GAO George Fu 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,17:2
2Two interesting biological fields:Avian influenza virus and epigenetics显示文摘The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 attracted much attention in 2009,when the human death toll due to infection with this virus in China created a potential world-wide pandemic alert.HUA QingXin 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,35:0
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