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| 1 | Awareness of Tobacco-Related Health Hazards among Adults in China显示文摘Objective To determine the level of awareness of the hazards of tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke inhalation among adults in China. Methods Household surveys were conducted with a total of 13 354 respondents aged 15 years or over from 100 counties of 28 Chinese provinces using a stratified multi-stage geographically clustered sample design. Results The findings revealed that 81.8% of the population was aware that smoking causes serious diseases, and 27.2% and 38.7% were aware that smoking causes stroke and heart attack, respectively. Only 64.3% of respondents were aware that secondhand smoke can cause serious diseases, and 27.5%, 51.0%, and 52.6% were aware that secondhand smoke causes heart disease in adults, lung disease in children and lung cancer in adults, respectively. Awareness regarding smoking-related hazards across all participants was significantly associated with several factors, including gender, smoking status, urban/rural residency, education level and exposure to tobacco control publicity in the last 30 days. Awareness regarding tobacco-related hazards in smokers was significantly associated with urban/rural residency, education level, exposure to tobacco control publicity in the last 30 days, and physician's advice. Awareness relating to the hazards of inhaling secondhand smoke was associated with smoking status, urban/rural residency, age, education level, and exposure to tobacco control publicity in the last 30 days. Medical professionals were found to know more about the health hazards of tobacco compared with people in other types of employment. Conclusions Overall awareness of the health hazards of tobacco has improved in the last 15 years in China, but is still relatively poor. Improved means of communicating information and more effective warning labels on cigarette packaging are necessary for increasing public awareness of tobacco hazards, particularly among rural residents and people with less education. | YAN YANG JI-JIANG WANG CONG-XIAO WANG QIANG LI GONG-HUAN YANG | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010，23，6： | 19 |
| 2 | 中国烟草控制政策扫描显示文摘本文主要根据世界卫生组织发布的《扭转烟草流行系列政策MPOWER》的要求进行分类,描述了我国相应烟草政策的制定及执行情况,并与《烟草控制框架公约》相应条款要求对比,提出了政策制定和执行方面的不足和改进意见。 | 苏萌 洪志恒 张婷 吕筠 李立明 | 2011 | 中华疾病控制杂志2011，15，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 烟盒包装有效健康警示形式的发展显示文摘包装是消费品市场营销中关键的环节之一。良好的包装设计有助于在市场竞争中树立品牌形象,是消费者购买产品与使用产品时有效的促销形式。对于吸烟者而言,卷烟包装具有很高的暴露频率,如果烟草制品的包装上能够有健康警示,每天吸1包烟的人每年看到这些健康警示高达7200多次。我们不仅可以利用包装为烟草使用者提供信息,对看到包装的非吸烟者也能带来一定的宣传效果。在限制烟草广告之后,烟盒包装更成为烟草公司重要的交流工具和促销手段, | 杨艳娜 姜垣 冯国泽 | 2012 | 中国健康教育2012，28，5： | 4 |
| 4 | 烟草制品包装和标签履约情况综述及对我国卷烟包装影响的思考显示文摘综述了相关国家烟草制品包装和标签履约动态,介绍了已经实施图片健康警告的国家和地区图片警示标签使用情况,以及有关烟草制品包装和标签问题的学术研究,提出了公约履约对我国卷烟包装影响的思考。 | 胡群 王黎 李万珣 王玺 浦倩 谢凝 段宁东 | 2012 | 中国烟草学报2012，18，2： | 2 |
| 5 | 浙江省湖州市农村中学生吸烟现状及影响因素分析显示文摘目的了解湖州市农村地区中学生吸烟行为及其影响因素,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样法,对705名农村中学生进行吸烟现状及影响因素的问卷调查。结果农村中学生尝试过吸烟(包括只吸1口)的占14.43%,其中男生为21.41%,女生为8.58%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.67,P=0.00);初中生尝试吸烟率为12.09%,高中生尝试吸烟率为16.71%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.10,P<0.05);经非条件Logistic逐步回归分析,朋友中有人吸烟、有喝酒经历、父母中有人吸烟、认为'吸第一支烟是避免成为吸烟者的关键'的同学,其发生尝试吸烟行为的危险性分别是其他中学生的3.01、2.84、2.02和0.44倍。结论湖州市农村中学生尝试吸烟现象较为普遍,好友吸烟、喝酒行为、父母吸烟对中学生吸烟行为产生严重影响。应在学校里开展预防吸烟、喝酒等危险行为的健康教育活动,向吸烟学生开展控烟同伴教育,在家庭中给孩子创造无烟环境。 | 胡华成 徐秦儿 相建琴 | 2014 | 中国健康教育2014，30，1： | 2 |
| 6 | 福建省开展烟包健康警示图展览活动效果评价显示文摘目的评估2012年福建省开展的烟包健康警示图展览活动的效果。方法采用统一的《烟包健康警示图片展览活动效果评估问卷》,在全省各地市巡展活动现场用方便抽样的方法对观展人员进行拦截调查。结果调查957人,吸烟者全部为男性,男性吸烟率为32.38%,观看展览前,男性不吸烟者对于吸烟及吸二手烟能导致的危害的认知情况总体来说高于男性吸烟者(P<0.01);有关吸烟导致疾病的知识知晓率参观前为77.85%,参观后为94.98%(P<0.01);有关二手烟导致疾病的知识知晓率参观前为76.59%,参观后为93.73%(P<0.01);60岁以下年龄者提高效果更为显著;支持在中国大陆烟盒上放置警示图片的占86.10%,已戒烟或不吸烟者支持率高于吸烟者(P<0.01)。结论烟包健康警示图片对于提高居民对吸烟和被动吸烟危害的认识是非常有效的。进行大规模的烟包健康警示图展览活动,呼吁健康警示图片上烟包是我国目前控烟的重要策略之一。 | 路瑞芳 | 2015 | 预防医学论坛2015，21，1： | 0 |
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