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| 1 | 三维水动力泥沙输移模型及其在珠江口的应用显示文摘为研究河口的泥沙输移规律和最大浑浊带与盐水入侵、咸淡水混合等的关系,本文提出了具有二阶精度、建立在9结点有限单元上的三维水动力及泥沙输移模型,该模型考虑了由水平密度梯度引起的斜压项、引用2.5阶Mellor-Yamada紊流模型耦合计算水流的涡动黏滞性系数与物质的紊动扩散系数。本模型采用破开算子法求解控制方程:用欧拉-拉格朗日法求解水平对流项;用有限元法求解水平扩散项;有限差分法求解垂向扩散项。模型应用于模拟珠江口的泥沙运动,计算域包括整个河口的八大口门,用1998年7月的洪季大潮实测资料进行了潮位、流速及流向、盐度及含沙量等的验证,模型计算结果与实测结果吻合良好。在模型验证的基础上,文中简要讨论了珠江河口的泥沙输移、盐水入侵及最大浑浊带等物理现象。 | 王崇浩 韦永康 | 2006 | 中国水利水电科学研究院学报2006，4，4： | 11 |
| 2 | 珠江三角洲河网与河口夏季水沙通量的模拟显示文摘本文利用一、三维水动力与泥沙耦合模型,计算珠江三角洲河网与河口夏季水沙通量,构建其收支模式,并分析水沙迁移路径与泥沙沉积特征。研究表明,西江为最主要的水沙输入源,磨刀门为最主要的水沙输出口门,蕉门次之。夏季泥沙以淤积为主,上游汇入的泥沙,有39.4%沉积于河网区,其余60.6%经八大口门输入珠江口后,有59.5%发生沉积,另外1.1%输入外海。河网区的水沙输送由径流控制,而河口区则由径流、潮汐、季风等因素控制。河网区各区域的沉积特点因动力条件的差异而呈现不同的规律,大量泥沙在西江干流、虎门水道淤积。珠江口中以内伶仃洋与磨刀门海域的沉积量最大,泥沙在西滩周边和磨刀门海域快速沉积,其中磨刀门海域淤积最为强烈。 | 胡嘉镗 李适宇 | 2009 | 水利学报2009，39，11： | 8 |
| 3 | 丰水期珠江口黏性泥沙输运的三维数值模拟显示文摘珠江口的黏性泥沙输运对区域海洋工程和河口海洋环境有着重要的影响。本文利用SELFE模型,针对珠江河口海域建立了一个采用非结构三角形网格的三维斜压水动力模型,可耦合模拟海流、潮流及风海流水动力环境,并在此基础上开发了包括底床模块的黏性泥沙输运模型。模拟结果与实测值验证较好,再现了丰水期珠江河口的泥沙输运特征以及最大浑浊带的变化和分布特点。研究表明,丰水期珠江口悬沙质量浓度西侧大于东侧,泥沙主要来自河口上游。河口浅滩上会形成最大浑浊带,最大质量浓度可达0.5g/L。珠江口最大浑浊带的形成主要受潮动力、重力环流及泥沙再悬浮和沉积过程影响,其中泥沙再悬浮和沉积过程对中滩的最大浑浊带影响显著,而重力环流作用对西滩的最大浑浊带影响显著。 | 朱泽南 王惠群 管卫兵 曹振轶 | 2013 | 海洋学研究2013，31，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Modeling of suspended sediment by coupled wave-current model in the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary显示文摘A three-dimensional wave-current-sediment coupled numerical model is developed to understand the sediment transport dynamics in the Zhujiang(Pearl)River Estuary(ZRE),China.The model results are in good agreement with observed data,and statistics show good model skill scores.Numerical studies are conducted to assess the scenarios of suspended sediment in the ZRE under the effects of different forcing(river discharges,waves,and winds).The model results indicate that the estuarine gravitational circulation plays an important role in the development of estuarine turbidity maximum in the ZRE,particularly during neap tides.The increased river discharge can result in a seaward sediment transport.The suspended sediment concentration(SSC)in the bottom increases with both wave bottom orbital velocity and wave height.Because of the shallow water depth,the effect of waves on sediment in the west shoal is greater than that in the east channel.The southwesterly wind-induced wave affects the SSC more than those resulting from the northeasterly wind,while the northeasterly wind-driven circulation has a slightly greater influence on the SSC than that of the southwesterly wind.However,a steady southwesterly wind condition favors the increase of the SSC in the Lingding Bay more so than a steady northeasterly wind condition.If the other forcings are same,the averaged SSC under a steady southwesterly wind condition is about 1.1 times that resulting from a steady northeasterly wind. | Guangping Liu Shuqun Cai | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，7： | 4 |
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