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| 1 | Slope Debris Flows in the Wenchuan Earthquake Area显示文摘Avalanches and landslides,induced by the Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12,2008,resulted in a lot of disaggregated,solid material on slopes that could be readily mobilized as source material for debris flows.Rainstorms triggered numerous slope debris flows with great damage to highways and rivers over the subsequent two years.Slope debris flows(as opposed to channelized debris flows) are defined as phenomena in which high-concentration mixtures of debris and water flow down slopes for short distances to highways and river banks.Based on field investigations and measurements of 19 slope debris flows,their main characteristics and potential mitigation strategies were studied.High rainfall intensity is the main triggering factor.Critical rainfall intensities for simultaneous occurrence of single,several and numerous slope debris flow events were 20 mm/day,30mm/day,and 90 mm/day,respectively.Field investigations also revealed that slope debris flows consist of high concentrations of cobbles,boulders and gravel.They are two-phase debris flows.The liquid phase plays the role of lubrication instead of transporting medium.Solid particles collide with each other and consume a lot of energy.The velocities of slope debris flows are very low,and their transport distances are only several tens of meters.Slope debris flows may be controlled by construction of drainage systems and by reforestation. | LI Yanfu WANG Zhaoyin SHI Wenjing WANG Xuzhao | 2010 | Journal of Mountain Science2010，7，3： | 13 |
| 2 | 汶川地震引发的流域管理新课题显示文摘汶川地震引发了大量的山体滑坡和崩塌.巨型滑坡夷平了山谷,创造了平缓坡地.这些新生地非常不稳定,易引发泥石流.尽快稳定和开发新生地是一个新问题.滑坡造成的堰塞湖引起剧烈河床演变,对河流地貌和稳定产生长远和深刻的影响.大量的崩塌体形成大石块堆积体,表面没有土壤,如何修复植被是一个严峻的挑战.本文通过野外测量和试验,对上述问题进行了探索并取得了初步成果.成果表明,采用阶梯-深潭结构稳定滑坡体,可以控制或减轻泥石流;发生于崩塌和滑坡体上的泥石流含水量小且大石块多,不是黏性泥石流而是两相泥石流,运动速度仅为黏性泥石流的1/10;堰塞坝发育成尼克点会显著改变河流纵剖面,稳定岸坡减少滑坡崩塌灾害;在花岗岩崩塌体上引种紫萼藓能显著加快植被演替,绿化裸露的石块堆积体. | 王兆印 施文婧 余国安 漆力健 | 2009 | 水利水运工程学报2009，，4： | 5 |
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